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  • C++ 使用LockWorkStation()的过程遇到的问题

    关于函数“LockWorkStation()”,参见:https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa376875.aspx

    How to Lock the Workstation (如何锁定工作站),参见:https://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/library/windows/desktop/aa376869

    看了MSDN提供的“How to Lock the Workstation”例子,觉得挺蛮简洁的。于是自己也试试,Ctrl + C、Ctrl + V,稍微修改一下。

    IDE: Code::Blocks

    操作系统:Windows 7 x64

     1 #include <windows.h>
     2 #include <stdio.h>
     3 
     4 #pragma comment( lib, "user32.lib" )
     5 
     6 int main()
     7 {
     8     // Lock the workstation.
     9 
    10     if( !LockWorkStation() )
    11         printf ("LockWorkStation failed with %lu 
    ", GetLastError());
    12 
    13     return 0;
    14 }

    Build... What the hell? 居然有错!

    error: 'LockWorkStation' was not declared in this scope

    于是各种折腾... 不说,心累啊!

    上网找,最终找到了解决方法,网友给出的解决方法,http://blog.csdn.net/kelsel/article/details/52758448,还有他找到的参考:http://oldbbs.rupeng.com/thread-4007-1-1.html


    在Code::Blocks中,可以通过右击函数“LockWorkStation()”,Find declaration of: 'LockWorkStation'定位到该函数所在的头文件“winuser.h”。

    如果你细心一些,就可以发现,这个函数被限制在条件编译语句里:(我不够细心啊!!!)

    #if (_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500)
    WINUSERAPI BOOL WINAPI LockWorkStation(void);
    #endif

    只有当_WIN32_WINNT >= 0x0500,LockWorkStation()才能被编译。

    再看看关于_WIN32_WINNT的定义:

    #ifndef WINVER
    #define WINVER 0x0400
    /*
     * If you need Win32 API features newer the Win95 and WinNT then you must
     * define WINVER before including windows.h or any other method of including
     * the windef.h header.
     */
    #endif
    #ifndef _WIN32_WINNT
    #define _WIN32_WINNT WINVER
    /*
     * There may be the need to define _WIN32_WINNT to a value different from
     * the value of WINVER.  I don't have any example of why you would do that.
     * However, if you must then define _WIN32_WINNT to the value required before
     * including windows.h or any other method of including the windef.h header.
     */
    #endif

    从上面的宏定义,我们可以知道,_WIN32_WINNT的值等于0x0400。

    这下清楚了,实际上_WIN32_WINNT小于0x0500,那LockWorkStation()怎么可能会被编译呢?所以只能报错了!

    解决方法是在包含头文件之前使用“#define WINVER 0x0500”或“#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500”。

    来,把代码改改:

     1 //#define WINVER 0x0500
     2 #define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
     3 
     4 #include <windows.h>
     5 #include <stdio.h>
     6 
     7 using namespace std;
     8 
     9 int main()
    10 {
    11     // Lock the workstation.
    12 
    13     if( !LockWorkStation() )
    14         printf ("LockWorkStation failed with %lu 
    ", GetLastError());
    15 
    16     return 0;
    17 }

    难受,睡个觉。。。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/Satu/p/8183081.html
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