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  • Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 2) D. Little Pony and Harmony Chest 状压DP

    链接:

    http://codeforces.com/contest/454/problem/D

    题意:

    给你一个a数组,求一个b数组,b中每两个数互质,并且最小。

    题解:

    状压DP,因为a<30,所以b中最大不会超过60,超过60就可以用1代替,想想59也是不需要的,所以除了1就剩下16个素数

    状态压缩一下就可以,dp[i][j]表示到第i个数为止,已经用了哪些素数。代码改了好久,所以写的比较丑0.0

    代码:

    31 const int SN = 1 << 16;
    32 int n;
    33 int a[MAXN];
    34 int dp[MAXN][SN + 7];
    35 int s[60];
    36 PII route[MAXN][SN + 7];
    37 
    38 int prime[20] = { 2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53 };
    39 
    40 inline int getstate(int a) {
    41     int u = 0;
    42     for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
    43         while (a % prime[i] == 0) {
    44             a /= prime[i];
    45             u |= (1 << i);
    46         }
    47     }
    48     return u;
    49 }
    50 
    51 void print(int last, int id) {
    52     if (id == 1) {
    53         cout << route[id][last].second;
    54         return;
    55     }
    56     print(route[id][last].first, id - 1);
    57     cout << ' ' << route[id][last].second;
    58 }
    59 
    60 int main() {
    61     ios::sync_with_stdio(false), cin.tie(0);
    62     rep(i, 1, 60) s[i] = getstate(i);
    63     cin >> n;
    64     memset(dp, 0x3f, sizeof(dp));
    65     dp[0][0] = 0;
    66     rep(i, 1, n + 1) cin >> a[i];
    67     rep(i, 1, n + 1) rep(j, 0, SN) rep(k, 0, 60) if ((j&s[k]) == 0)
    68         if (dp[i][j | s[k]] > dp[i - 1][j] + abs(k - a[i])) {
    69             dp[i][j | s[k]] = dp[i - 1][j] + abs(k - a[i]);
    70             route[i][j | s[k]].first = j;
    71             route[i][j | s[k]].second = k;
    72         }
    73     int ans = INF;
    74     int last;
    75     rep(j, 0, (1 << 16)) if (ans > dp[n][j]) {
    76         ans = dp[n][j];
    77         last = j;
    78     }
    79     print(last, n);
    80     cout << endl;
    81     return 0;
    82 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/baocong/p/7287132.html
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