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  • PHP生成缩略图、加水印

    <?php
    class ThumbWaterImages{
        /**
         * 生成缩略图/加水印
         * classname ThumbWaterImages
         * datetime:2015-1-15
         * author:chenpz
         *
         * usuage:
         * $th=new ThumbWaterImages(array('imagePre'=>'example', 'imagePath'=>'./uploads/thumb/', 'echoType'=>'file'));
         * $th->setThumb($srcImage, 384, 300, 'prorate');
         */
         
        private $imagepre;				//缩略图名称前缀
        private $imagepath;				//缩略图存放路径
        private $srcImage='';			//源图路径
        private $newImageName;			//缩略图名称
        private $imageType;				//图片类型
        private $echotype;				//输出图片类型,link--直接输出到浏览器;file--保存为文件
        private $im='';					//临时变量
        private $originName='';			//源图名称
        private $srcW='';				//源图宽
        private $srcH='';				//源图高
        private $errorNum=0;			//错误号
        private $errorMess='';			//用来提供错误报告
        
     	
     	/**
     	*	初始化
     	*	@access public
     	*	@param	array
     	*	@return void
     	*/
        public function __construct($options = array()){
            $allowOption = array('imagepre','imagepath','echotype');
            foreach($options as $key=>$val){
                $key = strtolower($key);
                //验证成员属性
                if(!in_array($key, $allowOption)){
                    $this->errorNum = -3;
                    $this->errorMess = $this->getError();
                    continue;
                }
                $this->$key = $val;
            }
        }
        
        /**
         * 
         * 判断源文件路径、缩略图存放路径是否正确
         * 判断GD库是否支持缩略图格式
         * 初始化图片高宽、缩略图存放路径、缩略图生成方式
         *
         * @access public
         * @param string $srcImage
         * @param int $toW
         * @param int $toH
         * @param string $method	
         *	prorate 按比例缩放/distortion 扭曲型缩图/cut 最小裁剪后的缩图/backFill 背景填充图
         * @param string $echotype
         */
        public function setThumb($srcImage = '', $toW = 0, $toH = 0, $method = 'distortion'){
            $this->srcImage = $srcImage;
            $imageName = explode('/', $this->srcImage);
            $this->originName = $imageName[2];
               //检查源文件是否存在
            if(empty($srcImage) || filetype($srcImage) != 'file'){
                $this->errorNum = 4;
                $this->errorMess = $this->getError();
                return false;
            }
            //检查文件上传路径
            if ($this->echotype == 'file'){
                if(!$this->checkImagePath()){
                    $this->errorMess = $this->getError();
                    return false;
                }
            }
            $info = '';
            $data = getimagesize($this->srcImage, $info);//获取图像大小
            $this->srcW = $data[0];//宽
            $this->srcH = $data[1];//高
             //检查GD库
            if(!$this->checkGD($data[2])){
                $this->errorMess = $this->getError();
                return false;
            }
            $this->setImageName();//设置缩略图名称
            $toFile = $this->imagepath.$this->newImageName;//缩略图存放路径
            $return = $this->createImageMethod($method, $toFile, $toW, $toH);
    		return $return;
        }
        
        /**
         * 
         * 初始化缩略图生成方式
         * prorate 按比例缩放
         * distortion 扭曲型缩图
         * cut 最小裁剪后的缩图
         * backFill 背景填充图
         * @param string $method
         * @param string $toFile
         * @param int $toW
         * @param int $toH
         */
        private function createImageMethod($method, $toFile, $toW, $toH){
            switch ($method){
                  case 'prorate':
                      $return = $this->prorate($toFile, $toW, $toH);
                      break;
                  case 'cut':
                      $return = $this->cut($toFile, $toW, $toH);
                      break;
                  case 'backFill':
                      $return = $this->backFill($toFile, $toW, $toH);
                      break;
                  default:
                      $return = $this->distortion($toFile, $toW, $toH);
               }
               return $return;
        }
        //生成扭曲型缩图
        function distortion($toFile='', $toW=0, $toH=0){
            $cImg=$this->creatImage($this->im, $toW, $toH, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->srcW, $this->srcH);
            return $this->echoImage($cImg, $toFile);
            imagedestroy($cImg);
        }
        
        //生成按比例缩放的缩图
        function prorate($toFile, $toW, $toH){
            $toWH = $toW / $toH;
            $srcWH = $this->srcW / $this->srcH;
            if($toWH <= $srcWH){
                $ftoW = $toW;
                $ftoH = $ftoW * ($this->srcH / $this->srcW);
            }else{
                  $ftoH = $toH;
                  $ftoW = $ftoH * ($this->srcW / $this->srcH);
            }
            if($this->srcW > $toW || $this->srcH > $toH){
                $cImg = $this->creatImage($this->im, $ftoW, $ftoH, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->srcW, $this->srcH);
                return $this->echoImage($cImg, $toFile);
                imagedestroy($cImg);
            }else{
                $cImg = $this->creatImage($this->im, $this->srcW, $this->srcH, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->srcW, $this->srcH);
                return $this->echoImage($cImg, $toFile);
                imagedestroy($cImg);
            }
        }
        
        //生成最小裁剪后的缩图
        private function cut($toFile, $toW, $toH){
              $toWH = $toW/$toH;
              $srcWH = $this->srcW / $this->srcH;
              if($toWH <= $srcWH){
                   $ctoH = $toH;
                   $ctoW = $ctoH * ($this->srcW / $this->srcH);
              }else{
                  $ctoW = $toW;
                  $ctoH = $ctoW * ($this->srcH / $this->srcW);
              } 
            $allImg = $this->creatImage($this->im, $ctoW, $ctoH, 0, 0, 0, 0, $this->srcW, $this->srcH);
            $cImg = $this->creatImage($allImg, $toW, $toH, 0, 0, ($ctoW-$toW) / 2, ($ctoH-$toH) / 2, $toW, $toH);
            return $this->echoImage($cImg, $toFile);
            imagedestroy($cImg);
            imagedestroy($allImg);
        }
     
        //生成背景填充的缩图
        private function backFill($toFile, $toW, $toH, $bk1=255, $bk2=255, $bk3=255){
            $toWH = $toW / $toH;
            $srcWH = $this->srcW / $this->srcH;
            if($toWH <= $srcWH){
                $ftoW = $toW;
                $ftoH = $ftoW * ($this->srcH / $this->srcW);
            }else{
                  $ftoH = $toH;
                  $ftoW = $ftoH*($this->srcW / $this->srcH);
            }
            if(function_exists("imagecreatetruecolor")){
                @$cImg = imagecreatetruecolor($toW,$toH);
                if(!$cImg){
                    $cImg = imagecreate($toW,$toH);
                }
            }else{
                $cImg = imagecreate($toW,$toH);
            }
            $backcolor = imagecolorallocate($cImg, $bk1, $bk2, $bk3);        //填充的背景颜色
            imagefilledrectangle($cImg,0,0,$toW,$toH,$backcolor);
            if($this->srcW > $toW || $this->srcH > $toH){
                $proImg = $this->creatImage($this->im,$ftoW,$ftoH,0,0,0,0,$this->srcW,$this->srcH);
                if($ftoW < $toW){
                     imagecopy($cImg, $proImg, ($toW - $ftoW) / 2, 0, 0, 0, $ftoW, $ftoH);
                }else if($ftoH < $toH){
                     imagecopy($cImg, $proImg, 0, ($toH-$ftoH) / 2, 0, 0, $ftoW, $ftoH);
                }else{
                     imagecopy($cImg, $proImg, 0, 0, 0, 0, $ftoW, $ftoH);
                }
            }else{
                 imagecopymerge($cImg, $this->im, ($toW - $ftoW) / 2,($toH - $ftoH) / 2, 0, 0, $ftoW, $ftoH, 100);
            }
            return $this->echoImage($cImg, $toFile);
            imagedestroy($cImg);
        }
        //创建图像
        private function creatImage($img, $creatW, $creatH, $dstX, $dstY, $srcX, $srcY, $srcImgW, $srcImgH){
            if(function_exists("imagecreatetruecolor")){
                @$creatImg = imagecreatetruecolor($creatW, $creatH);
                if($creatImg){
                    imagecopyresampled($creatImg, $img, $dstX, $dstY, $srcX, $srcY, $creatW, $creatH, $srcImgW, $srcImgH);
                }else{
                    $creatImg=imagecreate($creatW,$creatH);
                    imagecopyresized($creatImg, $img, $dstX, $dstY, $srcX, $srcY, $creatW, $creatH, $srcImgW, $srcImgH);
                }
             }else{
                $creatImg=imagecreate($creatW, $creatH);
                imagecopyresized($creatImg, $img, $dstX, $dstY, $srcX, $srcY, $creatW, $creatH, $srcImgW, $srcImgH);
             }
             return $creatImg;
        }
        
        //输出图片,link---只输出,不保存文件。file--保存为文件
        function echoImage($img, $toFile){
            switch($this->echotype){
                case 'link':
                    if(function_exists('imagejpeg')) 
                        return imagejpeg($img);
                    else 
                        return imagepng($img);
                    break;
                case 'file':
                    if(function_exists('imagejpeg')) 
                        return imagejpeg($img,$toFile);
                    else 
                        return imagepng($img,$toFile);
                    break;
            }
        }
        /**
         * 
         * 设置随机文件名称
         * @access private
         * @return string
         */
        private function setRandName(){
            $fileName = date("YmdHis").rand(100,999);
            return $fileName.'.'.$this->imageType;
        }
        private function setImageName(){
            if ($this->imagepre != ''){
                $this->newImageName = $this->imagepre.'_'.$this->setRandName();
            }else {
                $this->newImageName = $this->setRandName();
            }
        }
        /**
         * 
         * 用来检查文件上传路径
         * @access private
         * @return bool
         */
        private function checkImagePath(){
            if(empty($this->imagepath)) {
                $this->errorNum = -2;
                return false;
            }
    
            if(!file_exists($this->imagepath) || !is_writable($this->imagepath)){
                if(!@mkdir($this->imagepath, 0755,true)){
                    $this->errorNum = -1;
                    return false;
                }
            }
            return true;
        }
        private function checkGD($imageType){
            switch ($imageType){
                 case 1:
                   if(!function_exists("imagecreatefromgif")){
                           $this->errorNum = 1;
                           return false;
                   }
                   $this->imageType = 'gif';
                   $this->im = imagecreatefromgif($this->srcImage);
                   break;
                 case 2:
                   if(!function_exists("imagecreatefromjpeg")){
                         $this->errorNum = 2;
                         return false;
                    }
                    $this->imageType = 'jpg';
                    $this->im = imagecreatefromjpeg($this->srcImage);    
                    break;
                 case 3:
                    if(!function_exists("imagecreatefrompng")){
                          $this->errorNum = 3;
                          return false;
                     }
                     $this->imageType = 'png';
                     $this->im = imagecreatefrompng($this->srcImage);    
                     break;
                  default:
                     $this->errorNum = 0;
                     return false;
              }
              return true;
        }
        /**
         * 
         * 用于获取上传后缩略图片的文件名
         * @access public
         * @return string
         */
        public function getNewImageName(){
            return $this->newImageName;
        }
    
        /**
         * 
         * 获取上传错误信息
         * @access private
         * @return string
         */
        private function getError(){
            $str='生成缩略图<font color="red">'.$this->originName.'</font>时出错:';
    
            switch($this->errorNum){
                case 4: $str .= '没有找到需要缩略的图片'; 
                    break;
                case 3: $str .= '你的GD库不能使用png格式的图片,请使用其它格式的图片!'; 
                    break;
                case 2: $str .= '你的GD库不能使用jpeg格式的图片,请使用其它格式的图片!';
                    break;
                case 1: $str .= '你的GD库不能使用GIF格式的图片,请使用Jpeg或PNG格式!';
                    break;
                case -1: $str .= '建立存放缩略图目录失败,请重新指定缩略图目录';
                    break;
                case -2: $str .= '必须指定缩略图的路径';
                    break;
                case -3: $str .= '初始化参数出错';
                    break;
                default: $str .= '末知错误';
            }
    
            return $str.'<br>';
        }
        public function getErrorMsg() {
            return $this->errorMess;
        }
        
        
        /* 
    		* 功能:PHP图片水印 (水印支持图片或文字) 
    		* 参数: 
    		*      $groundImage    背景图片,即需要加水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式; 
    		*      $waterPos        水印位置,有10种状态,0为随机位置; 
    		*                        1为顶端居左,2为顶端居中,3为顶端居右; 
    		*                        4为中部居左,5为中部居中,6为中部居右; 
    		*                        7为底端居左,8为底端居中,9为底端居右; 
    		*      $waterImage        图片水印,即作为水印的图片,暂只支持GIF,JPG,PNG格式; 
    		*      $waterText        文字水印,即把文字作为为水印,支持ASCII码,不支持中文; 
    		*      $textFont        文字大小,值为1、2、3、4或5,默认为5; 
    		*      $textColor        文字颜色,值为十六进制颜色值,默认为#FF0000(红色); 
    		* 
    		* 注意:Support GD 2.0,Support FreeType、GIF Read、GIF Create、JPG 、PNG 
    		*      $waterImage 和 $waterText 最好不要同时使用,选其中之一即可,优先使用 $waterImage。 
    		*      当$waterImage有效时,参数$waterString、$stringFont、$stringColor均不生效。 
    		*      加水印后的图片的文件名和 $groundImage 一样。 
    		*/ 
    		public function imageWaterMark($groundImage,$waterPos=0,$waterImage="",$waterText="",$textFont=5,$textColor="#FF0000") 
    		{ 
    		    $isWaterImage = FALSE; 
    		    $formatMsg = "暂不支持该文件格式,请用图片处理软件将图片转换为GIF、JPG、PNG格式。"; 
    
    		    //读取水印文件 
    		    if(!empty($waterImage) && file_exists($waterImage)) 
    		    { 
    		        $isWaterImage = TRUE; 
    		        $water_info = getimagesize($waterImage); 
    		        $water_w    = $water_info[0];//取得水印图片的宽 
    		        $water_h    = $water_info[1];//取得水印图片的高 
    
    		        switch($water_info[2])//取得水印图片的格式 
    		        { 
    		            case 1:$water_im = imagecreatefromgif($waterImage);break; 
    		            case 2:$water_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($waterImage);break; 
    		            case 3:$water_im = imagecreatefrompng($waterImage);break; 
    		            default: return false;//die($formatMsg); 
    		        } 
    		    } 
    
    		    //读取背景图片 
    		    if(!empty($groundImage) && file_exists($groundImage)) 
    		    { 
    		        $ground_info = getimagesize($groundImage); 
    		        $ground_w    = $ground_info[0];//取得背景图片的宽 
    		        $ground_h    = $ground_info[1];//取得背景图片的高 
    
    		        switch($ground_info[2])//取得背景图片的格式 
    		        { 
    		            case 1:$ground_im = imagecreatefromgif($groundImage);break; 
    		            case 2:$ground_im = imagecreatefromjpeg($groundImage);break; 
    		            case 3:$ground_im = imagecreatefrompng($groundImage);break; 
    		            default:return false;//die($formatMsg); 
    		        } 
    		    } 
    		    else 
    		    { 
    		        return false;
    				//die("需要加水印的图片不存在!"); 
    		    } 
    
    		    //水印位置 
    		    if($isWaterImage)//图片水印 
    		    { 
    		        $w = $water_w; 
    		        $h = $water_h; 
    		        $label = "图片的"; 
    		    } 
    		    else//文字水印 
    		    { 
    		        $temp = imagettfbbox(ceil($textFont*2.5),0,"./fonts/Eras_Bold_ITC.otf",$waterText);//取得使用 TrueType 字体的文本的范围 
    		        $w = $temp[2] - $temp[6]; 
    		        $h = $temp[3] - $temp[7]; 
    		        unset($temp); 
    		        $label = "文字区域"; 
    		    } 
    		    if( ($ground_w<$w) || ($ground_h<$h) ) 
    		    { 
    		        //echo "需要加水印的图片的长度或宽度比水印".$label."还小,无法生成水印!"; 
    		        return; 
    		    } 
    		    switch($waterPos) 
    		    { 
    		        case 0://随机 
    		            $posX = rand(0,($ground_w - $w)); 
    		            $posY = rand(0,($ground_h - $h)); 
    		            break; 
    		        case 1://1为顶端居左 
    		            $posX = 0; 
    		            $posY = 0; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 2://2为顶端居中 
    		            $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2; 
    		            $posY = 0; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 3://3为顶端居右 
    		            $posX = $ground_w - $w; 
    		            $posY = 0; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 4://4为中部居左 
    		            $posX = 0; 
    		            $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 5://5为中部居中 
    		            $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2; 
    		            $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 6://6为中部居右 
    		            $posX = $ground_w - $w; 
    		            $posY = ($ground_h - $h) / 2; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 7://7为底端居左 
    		            $posX = 0; 
    		            $posY = $ground_h - $h; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 8://8为底端居中 
    		            $posX = ($ground_w - $w) / 2; 
    		            $posY = $ground_h - $h; 
    		            break; 
    		        case 9://9为底端居右 
    		            $posX = $ground_w - $w; 
    		            $posY = $ground_h - $h; 
    		            break; 
    		        default://随机 
    		            //$posX = rand(0,($ground_w - $w)); 
    		            //$posY = rand(0,($ground_h - $h)); 
    					$posX = 5;
    					$posY = 55;
    		            break;     
    		    } 
    
    		    //设定图像的混色模式 
    		    imagealphablending($ground_im, true); 
    
    		    if($isWaterImage)//图片水印 
    		    { 
    		        imagecopy($ground_im, $water_im, $posX, $posY, 0, 0, $water_w,$water_h);//拷贝水印到目标文件         
    		    } 
    		    else//文字水印 
    		    { 
    		        if( !empty($textColor) && (strlen($textColor)==7) ) 
    		        { 
    		            $R = hexdec(substr($textColor,1,2)); 
    		            $G = hexdec(substr($textColor,3,2)); 
    		            $B = hexdec(substr($textColor,5)); 
    		        } 
    		        else 
    		        { 
    		            return false;
    					//die("水印文字颜色格式不正确!"); 
    		        } 
    		        imagestring ( $ground_im, $textFont, $posX, $posY, $waterText, imagecolorallocate($ground_im, $R, $G, $B));         
    		    } 
    
    		    //生成水印后的图片 
    		    @unlink($groundImage); 
    		    switch($ground_info[2])//取得背景图片的格式 
    		    { 
    		        case 1:imagegif($ground_im,$groundImage);break; 
    		        case 2:imagejpeg($ground_im,$groundImage);break; 
    		        case 3:imagepng($ground_im,$groundImage);break; 
    		        default:return false;//die($errorMsg); 
    		    } 
    
    		    //释放内存 
    		    if(isset($water_info)) unset($water_info); 
    		    if(isset($water_im)) imagedestroy($water_im); 
    		    unset($ground_info); 
    		    imagedestroy($ground_im); 
    		} 
    
    
    
    	/**
    	 * 图片大小比例调整
    	 *
    	 * @param $filename       图片路径
    	 * @param $w              目标宽度
    	 * @param $h             目标高度
    	 * @param $override       是否覆盖原文件
    	 * @param $background  是否产生背景, 如果要求产生背景则产生图像是指定的大小, 图片内容居中
    	 * @param $color            背影色
    	 */
    	public function RatioAdjuct($filename = '', $w = 440, $h = 300, $override = null, $background = null, $color = '0xFFFFFF') {
    		list( $imgWidth, $imgHeight ) = getImageSize ( $filename );
    		
    		$ratioX = $imgWidth / $w;
    		$ratioY = $imgHeight / $h;
    		
    		if ($ratioX > $ratioY || $ratioX == $ratioY) {
    			$dst_w = $w;
    			$dst_h = ceil ( $imgHeight / $ratioX );
    		} else if ($ratioY > $ratioX) {
    			$dst_h = $h;
    			$dst_w = ceil ( $imgWidth / $ratioY );
    		}
    		
    		//判断图片类型
    		switch (strtolower ( strrchr ( $filename, '.' ) )) {
    			case '.jpg' :
    			case '.jpeg' :
    				$im = imageCreateFromJpeg ( $filename );
    				break;
    			case '.gif' :
    				$im = imageCreateFromGif ( $filename );
    				break;
    			
    			case '.png' :
    				$im = imageCreateFromPng ( $filename );
    		}
    		
    		//是否有背景色
    		if (null !== $background) {
    			//将背景色转换为十进制的红绿蓝值
    			$dec = hexdec ( $color );
    			$red = 0xFF & ($dec >> 0x10);
    			$green = 0xFF & ($dec >> 0x8);
    			$blue = 0xFF & $dec;
    			
    			//居中定位并复制
    			$dst_pos = array ('d_x' => 0, 'd_y' => 0 );
    			($dst_w == $w) ? ($dst_pos ['d_y'] = (($h - $dst_h) / 2)) : ($dst_pos ['d_x'] = (($w - $dst_w) / 2));
    			
    			$imBox = imageCreateTrueColor ( $w, $h );
    			$color_bg = imageColorAllocate ( $imBox, $red, $green, $blue );
    			imageFill ( $imBox, 0, 0, $color_bg );
    			imageCopyResized ( $imBox, $im, $dst_pos ['d_x'], $dst_pos ['d_y'], 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $imgWidth, $imgHeight );
    		} else {
    			$imBox = imageCreateTrueColor ( $dst_w, $dst_h );
    			imageCopyResized ( $imBox, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $dst_w, $dst_h, $imgWidth, $imgHeight );
    		}
    		
    		//不替换源图片
    		if (null === $override)
    			$filename = str_replace ( strrchr ( $filename, '.' ), '', $filename ) . '_thumb.png';
    		
    		return imagejpeg ( $imBox, $filename ) ? $filename : false;
    	}
    }
    
    
    $th=new ThumbImages(array('imagePre'=>'xxs', 'imagePath'=>'./uploads/thumb/', 'echoType'=>'file'));
    $th->imageWaterMark('1034035813_x.jpg', 6, 'sy_small.png');
    
    $th->setThumb('1034035813_x.jpg', 400, 400, 'cut');
    
     
     
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/chenpingzhao/p/4572887.html
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