解决办法：
安装GCC软件套件
[root@localhost ~]# yum install gcc
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirror01.idc.hinet.NET
* extras: mirror01.idc.hinet.Net
* updates: mirror01.idc.hinet.net
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.1.2-50.el5 for package: gcc
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5 set to be updated
---> Package glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-58.el5_6.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.5-58.el5_6.3 for package: glibc-devel
--> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel
--> Running transaction check
---> Package glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-58.el5_6.3 set to be updated
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers
--> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kernel-headers.i386 0:2.6.18-238.9.1.el5 set to be updated
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
gcc i386 4.1.2-50.el5 base 5.2 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp i386 4.1.2-50.el5 base 2.7 M
glibc-devel i386 2.5-58.el5_6.3 updates 2.0 M
glibc-headers i386 2.5-58.el5_6.3 updates 603 k
kernel-headers i386 2.6.18-238.9.1.el5 updates 1.1 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 Package(s)
Upgrade 0 Package(s)
Total download size: 12 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): glibc-headers-2.5-58.el5_6.3.i386.rpm | 603 kB 00:00
(2/5): kernel-headers-2.6.18-238.9.1.el5.i386.rpm | 1.1 MB 00:00
(3/5): glibc-devel-2.5-58.el5_6.3.i386.rpm | 2.0 MB 00:00
(4/5): cpp-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm | 2.7 MB 00:00
(5/5): gcc-4.1.2-50.el5.i386.rpm | 5.2 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.1 MB/s | 12 MB 00:02
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Finished Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Installing : kernel-headers 1/5
Installing : cpp 2/5
Installing : glibc-headers 3/5
Installing : glibc-devel 4/5
Installing : gcc 5/5
Installed:
gcc.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5
Dependency Installed:
cpp.i386 0:4.1.2-50.el5 glibc-devel.i386 0:2.5-58.el5_6.3
glibc-headers.i386 0:2.5-58.el5_6.3 kernel-headers.i386 0:2.6.18-238.9.1.el5
Complete!
[root@localhost pcre-8.36]# ./configure
成功了！！