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  • Ionic学习笔记5_动态组件指令

    1. 模态对话框 : $ionicModal

    模态对话框常用来供用户进行选择或编辑,在模态对话框关闭之前,其他 的用户交互行为被阻止 .操作模态对象返回结果,模态对象的方法提前定制。

    三个步骤

    1.声明对话框模板 使用ion-modal-view指令声明对话框模板,对话框模板通常置入 script内以构造内联模板:

    <script id="a.html" type="text/ng-template">

                            <ion-modal-view> <!--对话框内容--> </ion-modal-view>

    </script>

      <script id="my-modal.html" type="text/ng-template">

       <ion-modal-view>

                     <ion-header-bar class="bar-positive">

                                 <h1 class="title">ion-modal-view</h1>

                                 <a class="button" ng-click="closeModal();">关闭</a>

                <a class="button" ng-click="removeModal();">remove</a>

                     </ion-header-bar>

                     <ion-content>

                   <div class="padding">

                      <div class="list">

                           <label class="item item-input">

                               <span class="input-label">First Name</span>

                               <input ng-model="newUser.firstName" type="text">

                           </label>

                           <label class="item item-input">

                               <span class="input-label">Last Name</span>

                               <input ng-model="newUser.lastName" type="text">

                            </label>

                            <label class="item item-input">

                                <span class="input-label">Email</span>

                                <input ng-model="newUser.email" type="text">

                            </label>

                             <button class="button button-full button-positive" ng-click="createContact()">Create</button>

                       </div>

                 </div>

                     </ion-content>

         </ion-modal-view>

      </script>

    2.创建对话框对象 服务$ionicModal有两个方法用来创建对话框对象:

    fromTemplate(templateString,options) - 使用字符串模板 fromTemplateUrl(templateUrl,options) - 使用内联模板这两个方法返回的都是一个对话框对象。

    <script>

    angular.module("myApp", ["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl", function($scope, $ionicModal) {

               $ionicModal.fromTemplateUrl("my-modal.html", {

                           scope: $scope,

           animation: "slide-in-up"

               }).then(function(modal) {

                           $scope.modal = modal;

               });

               $scope.openModal = function() {

                           $scope.modal.show();

               };

               $scope.closeModal = function() {

                           $scope.modal.hide();

               };

        $scope.removeModal = function() {

            $scope.modal.remove();

        };

               //Cleanup the modal when we are done with it!

               $scope.$on("$destroy", function() {

            console.log('modal.$destroy');

                           $scope.modal.remove();

               });

               // Execute action on hide modal

               $scope.$on("modal.hidden", function() {

                           // Execute action

            console.log('modal.hidden');

               });

               // Execute action on remove modal

               $scope.$on("modal.removed", function() {

                           // Execute action

            console.log('modal.removed');

               });

                           $scope.newUser = {};

                           $scope.createContact = function () {

                                      console.log('Create Contact', $scope.newUser);

                                      $scope.modal.hide();

                           };        

    });

    </script>

    3.操作对话框对象 对象框对象有以下方法用于显示、隐藏或删除对话框:

    show() - 显示对话框

    hide() - 隐藏对话框

    remove() - 移除对话框

    isShown() - 对话框是否可视

     

    2. 上拉菜单 : $ionicActionSheet

    上拉菜单是一个自屏幕底部向上滑出的菜单,通常用来让用户做出选择。

     ionic的上拉菜单由三种按钮组成,点击任何按钮都自动关闭上拉菜单: 取消按钮 - 取消按钮总是位于菜单的底部,用户点击该按钮将关闭。

    一个上拉菜单 最多有一个取消按钮。

    危险选项按钮 - 危险选项按钮文字被标红以明显提示。一个上拉菜单最多有一个 危险选项按钮。

    自定义按钮 - 用户定义的任意数量的按钮。

    在ionic中使用上拉菜单需要遵循以下步骤:

    1.定义上拉菜单选项 使用一个JSON对象定义上拉菜单选项,包括以下字段:

    titleText - 上拉菜单的标题文本

    buttons - 自定义按钮数组。每个按钮需要一个描述对象,其text字段用于按钮显示

    cancelText - 取消按钮的文本。如果不设置此字段,则上拉菜单中不出现取消按钮

    destructiveText - 危险选项按钮的文本。如果不设置此字段,则上拉菜单中不出现危险选项按钮

    buttonClicked - 自定义按钮的回调函数,当用户点击时触发

    cancel - 取消按钮回调函数,当用户点击时触发

    destructiveButtonClicked - 危险选项按钮的回调函数,当用户点击时触发

    cancelOnStateChange - 当切换到新的视图时是否关闭此上拉菜单。默认为true

    cssClass - 附加的CSS样式类名称

    2.创建上拉菜单 $ionicActionSheet服务的show()方法用来创建上拉菜单,返回一个函数,调用该 返回函数可以关闭此菜单。

    <a class="button" ng-click="show();">操作</a>

    <script>

    angular.module("myApp", ["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl",function($scope, $ionicActionSheet, $timeout) {

         // Triggered on a button click, or some other target

         $scope.show = function() {

                     // Show the action sheet

                     var hideSheet= $ionicActionSheet.show({

                cancelOnStateChange:true,

                cssClass:'action_s',

                                 titleText: "操作当前文章",

                                 buttons: [

                                            { text: "<b>分享</b>文章" },

                                            { text: "移动到..." }

                                 ],

                                 buttonClicked: function(index) {

                    console.log('操作了第'+index+'个文章');

                    return true;

                                 },

                                 cancelText: "取消",

                                 cancel: function() {

                                   // add cancel code..

                    console.log('执行了取消操作');

                    return true;

                                 },

                                 destructiveText: "删除",

                                 destructiveButtonClicked:function(){

                    console.log('执行了删除操作');

                    return true;

                                 }

                     });

                     // For example's sake, hide the sheet after two seconds

                     $timeout(function() {

                                 hideSheet();

                     }, 2000);

         };

    });

    </script>

    3. 弹出框 : $ionicPopup

    弹出框通常用于提醒、警告等,在用户响应之前其他交互行为不能继续。与模态 对话框覆盖整个屏幕空间不同,弹出框通常仅占据一部分屏幕空间。

     在ionic中,使用$ionicPopup服务管理弹出框:

    $ionicPopup.show(options) .then(function(){

     //这个函数在弹出框关闭时被调用

    });

    show()方法返回的是一个promise对象,当弹出框关闭后,该对象被解析,这意味着 then()方法指定的参数函数此时将被调用。

    show()方法的参数options是一个JSON对象,可以包括以下字段:

    title - 弹出框标题文本

    subTitle - 弹出框副标题文本

    template - 弹出框内容的字符串模板

    templateUrl - 弹出框内容的内联模板URL

    scope - 要关联的作用域对象

    buttons - 自定义按钮数组。按钮总是被置于弹出框底部

    cssClass - 附加的CSS样式类

     

      <ion-content padding="true">

              <a class="button button-block button-calm" ng-click="showPopup();">定制弹出框/popup</a>

              <a class="button button-block button-calm" ng-click="showConfirm();">确认框/confirm</a>

              <a class="button button-block button-calm" ng-click="showAlert();">警告框alert</a>

              <a class="button button-block button-calm" ng-click="showPrompt();">提示框/prompt</a>

      </ion-content>

      <ion-footer-bar class="bar-positive">

              <h1 class="title">{{status}}</h1>

    </ion-footer-bar>

    <script>

    angular.module("myApp", ["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl",function($scope, $ionicPopup, $timeout) {

        $scope.status = "";

        // 显示定制弹出框

        $scope.showPopup = function() {

           $scope.data = {}

           // 调用$ionicPopup弹出定制弹出框

           $ionicPopup.show({

                       template: "<input type='password' ng-model='data.wifi'>",

                       title: "请输入Wi-Fi密码",

                       subTitle: "密码为8位",

                       scope: $scope,

                       buttons: [

                                   { text: "取消" },

                                   {

                                              text: "<b>保存</b>",

                                              type: "button-positive",

                                              onTap: function(e) {

                                                          return $scope.data.wifi;

                                              }

                                   }

                       ]

           })

           .then(function(res) {

                       $scope.status = ["Wi-Fi密码到手了",":",res].join(" ");

           });

        };

        // 确认弹出框

        $scope.showConfirm = function() {

           $ionicPopup.confirm({

                       title: "定制冰激凌",

                       template: "你确定要吃我的冰淇淋吗?",

                okText:"OK"

           })

           .then(function(res) {

                       if(res) {

                                   $scope.status = "凭什么吃我的冰淇淋!";

                       } else {

                                   $scope.status = "谢谢你不吃之恩!";

                       }

           });

        };

        //警告弹出框

        $scope.showAlert = function() {

           $ionicPopup.alert({

                       title: "不要吃果冻",

                       template: "它们可能是用旧的皮鞋帮做的!"

           })

           .then(function(res) {

                       $scope.status = "感谢上帝,你没吃鞋帮哦!11";

           });

        };

        //输入提示框

        $scope.showPrompt = function(){

            $ionicPopup.prompt({

                title: "不要吃果冻",

                template: "它们可能是用旧的皮鞋帮做的!"

            })

            .then(function(res) {

                $scope.status = "感谢上帝,你没吃鞋帮哦!"+res;

            });

        }

    });

    </script>

    4.浮动框 : $ionicPopover

    <a class="button" ng-click="openPopover($event);">帮助</a>

    <script id="ez-popover.html" type="text/ng-template">

                 <ion-popover-view class="calm-bg light padding">

                             <p>这里应该有些帮助信息....</p>

                 </ion-popover-view>

    </script>

    angular.module("myApp", ["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl", function($scope, $ionicPopover) {

               $ionicPopover.fromTemplateUrl("ez-popover.html", {

                           scope: $scope

               })

               .then(function(popover){

                           $scope.popover = popover;

               })

               $scope.openPopover = function($event) {

                           $scope.popover.show($event);

               };

               $scope.closePopover = function() {

                           $scope.popover.hide();

               };

               //销毁事件回调处理:清理popover对象

               $scope.$on("$destroy", function() {

                           $scope.popover.remove();

               });

               // 隐藏事件回调处理

               $scope.$on("popover.hidden", function() {

                           // Execute action

               });

               //删除事件回调处理

               $scope.$on("popover.removed", function() {

                           // Execute action

               });

    });

    5. 载入指示器 : $ionicLoading

    <a class="button icon ion-refresh" ng-click="load();">载入</a>

    angular.module("myApp", ["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl", function($scope, $ionicLoading,$timeout) {

         $scope.items = [];

         var idx = 0;

         $scope.load = function() {

                     //显示载入指示器

                     $ionicLoading.show({

                                 template: "正在载入数据,请稍后..."

                     });

                     //延时2000ms来模拟载入的耗时行为

                     $timeout(function(){

                                 for(var i=0;i<10;i++,idx++) $scope.items.unshift("item " + idx);

                                 //隐藏载入指示器

                                 $ionicLoading.hide();

                     },2000);

         };

    });

    6. 背景幕 : $ionicBackdrop

    angular.module("myApp",["ionic"])

    .controller("myCtrl",function($scope, $ionicBackdrop, $timeout,$interval) {

         $scope.locks = 0;

         //保持背景幕

         $scope.retain = function() {

                     $ionicBackdrop.retain();

                     $scope.locks++;

         };

         //释放背景幕

         $scope.release = function() {

                     $ionicBackdrop.release();

                     $scope.locks > 0 ? $scope.locks-- : 0;

         };

      $interval(function(){

            if($scope.locks > 0){

                $ionicBackdrop.release();

                 $scope.locks--;

            }

        },2000)

    });

    </script>

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dengzy/p/5388485.html
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