Lucene.NET入门实例

今天从网上找了一些关于Lucene.NET的资料，自己做个demo测试了一下。

Lucene.NET 是开源的项目，从网上很容易找到源代码，新建一个web测试页面和一个控制台程序，控制台程序用来创建lucene的索引

控制台代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Standard;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis;
using Lucene.Net.Index;
using Lucene.Net.Documents;
using System.IO;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.Cn;
using Lucene.Net.Analysis.CJK;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
using System.Data;
namespace Test
{
    class TokenizerTest
    {
        public static string connstr = "server=.;database=test;uid=sa;pwd=";

        public static SqlConnection mycon;
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            SqlDataReader myred = OpenTable();

            IndexWriter writer = CreateIndex(myred);
            Console.WriteLine("索引创建完成");
            Console.Read();
        }
        public static SqlDataReader OpenTable()
        {

            mycon = new SqlConnection(connstr);
            mycon.Open();
            SqlCommand mycom = new SqlCommand("select * from Article", mycon);
            DataTable tb = new DataTable();
            SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(mycom);
            adp.Fill(tb);
            DataTable d = tb;
            return mycom.ExecuteReader();

        }

        //对数据库中的字段建立索引

        public static IndexWriter CreateIndex(SqlDataReader myred)
        {

            IndexWriter writer = new IndexWriter("D:/index/", new ChineseAnalyzer(), true);   //索引的存储位置

            try
            {

                while (myred.Read())
                {

                    Document doc = new Document();

                    doc.Add(new Field("id", myred["id"].ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.UN_TOKENIZED));

                    doc.Add(new Field("title", myred["title"].ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED));

                    doc.Add(new Field("summary", myred["summary"].ToString(), Field.Store.YES, Field.Index.TOKENIZED));

                    writer.AddDocument(doc);

                }

                writer.Optimize(); //优化索引

                writer.Close();

                myred.Close();

            }

            catch (Exception e)
            {

                //Response.Write(e);

                myred.Close();

            }

            return writer;

        }
    }

} 

创建好索引之后，就可以使用了测试页面代码：

protected void Search_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        DataRow dr;
        DataTable luctb = new DataTable();
        luctb.Columns.Add("id");
        luctb.Columns.Add("title");
        luctb.Columns.Add("summary");
        Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
        sw.Start();
        Hits myhit = seacher(this.tj.Text.Trim());

        for (int i = 0; i < myhit.Length(); i++)
        {

            Document doc = myhit.Doc(i);

            dr = luctb.NewRow();

            dr[0] = doc.Get("id").ToString();

            dr[1] = doc.Get("title").ToString();

            dr[2] = doc.Get("summary").ToString();

            luctb.Rows.Add(dr);

            dr.AcceptChanges();

        }
        sw.Stop();
        this.Label1.Text = "共" + luctb.Rows.Count + "行" + sw.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();
        this.gview.DataSource = luctb;

        this.gview.DataBind();
        DataTable sqltb = new DataTable();

        mycon = new SqlConnection(connstr);
        mycon.Open();
        Stopwatch swsql = new Stopwatch();
        swsql.Start();
        SqlCommand mycom = new SqlCommand(string.Format("select Id,title,summary from Article where summary like '%{0}%' or title like '%{0}%'", this.tj.Text.Trim()), mycon);
        DataTable tb = new DataTable();
        SqlDataAdapter adp = new SqlDataAdapter(mycom);
        adp.Fill(tb);
        swsql.Stop();
        this.Label2.Text = "共" + tb.Rows.Count + "行" + swsql.ElapsedMilliseconds.ToString();
        this.gviewsql.DataSource = tb;

        this.gviewsql.DataBind();

    }

代码中分别利用lucene和sql语句从Article查询title和summary两个字段中包含要查询字符的记录。表中共20w+条数据，

 测试结果：lucene耗时：共35行16毫秒sql耗时：共35行2331毫秒