C#通过SC命令和静态公共类来操作Windows服务

调用的Windows服务应用程序网址：http://www.cnblogs.com/pingming/p/5115304.html

一、引用

二、公共静态类：可以单独放到类库里

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace CM.Web.UI
{
    public static class WindowsServiceHelper
    {
        #region 已封装Window服务

        /// <summary>  
        /// 安装服务  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool InstallService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (!IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                try
                {
                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\') + 1) + serviceName + ".exe";

                    //测试用的绝对路径
                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:CM.WebSiteKJLMDemoinDebugKJLMDemo.exe";
                    InstallMyService(null, serviceFileName);
                }
                catch
                {
                    flag = false;
                }

            }
            return flag;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 卸载服务  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool UninstallService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                try
                {
                    string location = System.Reflection.Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location;
                    string serviceFileName = location.Substring(0, location.LastIndexOf('\') + 1) + serviceName + ".exe";
                    //测试用的绝对路径
                    //string serviceFileName = @"F:CM.WebSiteKJLMDemoinDebugKJLMDemo.exe";
                    UnInstallMyService(serviceFileName);
                }
                catch
                {
                    flag = false;
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }


        /// <summary>  
        /// 检查Windows服务是否存在  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="NameService">Windows服务显示名称</param>  
        /// <returns>存在返回 true,否则返回 false;</returns>  
        public static bool IsServiceIsExisted(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
            foreach (ServiceController s in services)
            {
                if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower())
                {
                    return true;
                }
            }
            return false;
        }

        /// <summary>  
        /// 安装Windows服务  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>  
        /// <param name="filepath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>  
        private static void InstallMyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filePath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 卸载Windows服务  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath">Windows服务程序文件路径</param>
        private static void UnInstallMyService(string filePath)
        {
            AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
            AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filePath;
            AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
            AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断某个Windows服务是否启动  
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool IsServiceStart(string serviceName)
        {
            ServiceController psc = new ServiceController(serviceName);
            bool bStartStatus = false;
            try
            {
                if (!psc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
                {
                    bStartStatus = true;
                }

                return bStartStatus;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.Message);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>    
        /// 修改服务的启动项 2为自动,3为手动    
        /// </summary>    
        /// <param name="startType">2为自动,3为手动</param>    
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>    
        /// <returns>bool</returns>    
        public static bool ChangeServiceStartType(int startType, string serviceName)
        {
            try
            {
                RegistryKey regist = Registry.LocalMachine;
                RegistryKey sysReg = regist.OpenSubKey("SYSTEM");
                RegistryKey currentControlSet = sysReg.OpenSubKey("CurrentControlSet");
                RegistryKey services = currentControlSet.OpenSubKey("Services");
                RegistryKey servicesName = services.OpenSubKey(serviceName, true);
                servicesName.SetValue("Start", startType);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                return false;
            }
            return true;


        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 启动服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool StartService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
                if (service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running && service.Status != System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending)
                {
                    service.Start();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                    {
                        service.Refresh();
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (i == 59)
                        {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 停止服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="serviceName">Windows服务显示名称</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool StopService(string serviceName)
        {
            bool flag = true;
            if (IsServiceIsExisted(serviceName))
            {
                System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController service = new System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController(serviceName);
                if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                {
                    service.Stop();
                    for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
                    {
                        service.Refresh();
                        System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(1000);
                        if (service.Status == System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)
                        {
                            break;
                        }
                        if (i == 59)
                        {
                            flag = false;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return flag;
        }
        #endregion
    }
}

三、静态公共类操作Windows服务-------控制台程序

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace ConsoleService
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Window服务应用程序");
            Console.WriteLine("请选择，[1]安装服务 [2]卸载服务 [3]启动服务 [4]关闭服务 [5]暂停/继续 [6]检测服务");
            var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
      
            //一、通过封装类操作Windows服务
              switch (rs)
            {
                case 1://安装服务
                       InstallService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("安装成功");

                    break;
                case 2://卸载服务
                       UninstallService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("卸载成功");
                    break;
                case 3://启动服务
                       StartService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("启动服务成功");
                    break;
                case 4://关闭服务
                       StopService("ServiceDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("关闭服务成功");
                    break;
                case 5://暂停/继续
                       ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                      if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
                      {
                          if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                              serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
                          else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
                              serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
                      }
                     break;
                case 6://判断服务是否开启

                       Console.WriteLine("服务状态：" + IsServiceStart("ServiceDemo"));
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

四、通过SC命令操作Windows服务-------控制台程序

using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.ServiceProcess;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace ConsoleService
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Window服务应用程序");
            Console.WriteLine("请选择，[1]安装服务 [2]卸载服务 [3]启动服务 [4]关闭服务 [5]暂停/继续 [6]检测服务");
            var rs = int.Parse(Console.ReadLine());

            //二、通过SC命令操作Windows服务
              switch (rs)
            {
                case 1://安装服务
                    //取当前服务的路径bin/debug下面的exe文件
                    string path = @"F:CM.WebSiteKJLMDemoinDebugKJLMDemo.exe";
                    Process.Start("sc", "create KJLMDemo binPath= "" + path + "" ");
                    Console.WriteLine("安装成功");

                    break;
                case 2://卸载服务
                    Process.Start("sc", "delete KJLMDemo");
                    Console.WriteLine("卸载成功");
                    break;
                case 3://启动服务
                    ServiceController serviceControllerStart = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    serviceControllerStart.Start();
                    Console.WriteLine("启动服务成功");
                    break;
                case 4://关闭服务
                    ServiceController serviceControllerStop = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    serviceControllerStop.Stop();
                    Console.WriteLine("关闭服务成功");
                    break;
                case 5://暂停/继续
                    ServiceController serviceControllerPauseToContinue = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.CanPauseAndContinue)
                    {
                        if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running)
                            serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Pause();
                        else if (serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Paused)
                            serviceControllerPauseToContinue.Continue();
                    }
                    break;
                case 6://判断服务是否开启
                    ServiceController serviceControllerIsEnabled = new ServiceController("KJLMDemo");
                    string Status = serviceControllerIsEnabled.Status.ToString();
                    Console.WriteLine("服务状态："+Status);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
      }
 }