7 查看表结构：
show tables;
+----------------------+
| Tables_in_mydatabase |
+----------------------+
| dept | （部门表）
| emp | （员工表）
| salgrade | （工资等级表）
+----------------------+
desc dept;
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| DEPTNO | int(2) | NO | PRI | NULL | | 部门编号
| DNAME | varchar(14) | YES | | NULL | | 部门名称
| LOC | varchar(13) | YES | | NULL | | 部门位置
+--------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
desc emp;
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| EMPNO | int(4) | NO | PRI | NULL | | 员工编号
| ENAME | varchar(10) | YES | | NULL | | 员工姓名
| JOB | varchar(9) | YES | | NULL | | 工作岗位
| MGR | int(4) | YES | | NULL | | 上级领导编号
| HIREDATE | date | YES | | NULL | | 入职日期
| SAL | double(7,2) | YES | | NULL | | 月薪
| COMM | double(7,2) | YES | | NULL | | 补助/津贴
| DEPTNO | int(2) | YES | | NULL | | 部门编号
+----------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
desc salgrade;
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| GRADE | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | 等级
| LOSAL | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | 最低薪资
| HISAL | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | 最高薪资
+-------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+