C#动态webservice调用接口
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections; 3 using System.IO; 4 using System.Net; 5 using System.Text; 6 using System.Xml; 7 using System.Xml.Serialization; 8 namespace Hishop.Plugins 9 { 10 /// <summary> 11 /// 利用WebRequest/WebResponse进行WebService调用的类 12 /// </summary> 13 public class WebServiceCaller 14 { 15 #region Tip:使用说明 16 //webServices 应该支持Get和Post调用，在web.config应该增加以下代码 17 //<webServices> 18 // <protocols> 19 // <add name="HttpGet"/> 20 // <add name="HttpPost"/> 21 // </protocols> 22 //</webServices> 23 24 //调用示例： 25 //Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); //Hashtable 为webservice所需要的参数集 26 //ht.Add("str", "test"); 27 //ht.Add("b", "true"); 28 //XmlDocument xx = WebSvcCaller.QuerySoapWebService("http://localhost:81/service.asmx", "HelloWorld", ht); 29 //MessageBox.Show(xx.OuterXml); 30 #endregion 31 32 /// <summary> 33 /// 需要WebService支持Post调用 34 /// </summary> 35 public static XmlDocument QueryPostWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars) 36 { 37 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName); 38 request.Method = "POST"; 39 request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 40 SetWebRequest(request); 41 byte[] data = EncodePars(Pars); 42 WriteRequestData(request, data); 43 return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse()); 44 } 45 46 /// <summary> 47 /// 需要WebService支持Get调用 48 /// </summary> 49 public static XmlDocument QueryGetWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars) 50 { 51 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars)); 52 request.Method = "GET"; 53 request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"; 54 SetWebRequest(request); 55 return ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse()); 56 } 57 58 /// <summary> 59 /// 通用WebService调用(Soap),参数Pars为String类型的参数名、参数值 60 /// </summary> 61 public static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars) 62 { 63 if (_xmlNamespaces.ContainsKey(URL)) 64 { 65 return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, _xmlNamespaces[URL].ToString()); 66 } 67 else 68 { 69 return QuerySoapWebService(URL, MethodName, Pars, GetNamespace(URL)); 70 } 71 } 72 73 private static XmlDocument QuerySoapWebService(String URL, String MethodName, Hashtable Pars, string XmlNs) 74 { 75 _xmlNamespaces[URL] = XmlNs;//加入缓存，提高效率 76 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(URL); 77 request.Method = "POST"; 78 request.ContentType = "text/xml; charset=utf-8"; 79 request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", """ + XmlNs + (XmlNs.EndsWith("/") ? "" : "/") + MethodName + """); 80 SetWebRequest(request); 81 byte[] data = EncodeParsToSoap(Pars, XmlNs, MethodName); 82 WriteRequestData(request, data); 83 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(), doc2 = new XmlDocument(); 84 doc = ReadXmlResponse(request.GetResponse()); 85 86 XmlNamespaceManager mgr = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable); 87 mgr.AddNamespace("soap", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"); 88 String RetXml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//soap:Body/*/*", mgr).InnerXml; 89 doc2.LoadXml("<root>" + RetXml + "</root>"); 90 AddDelaration(doc2); 91 return doc2; 92 } 93 private static string GetNamespace(String URL) 94 { 95 HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(URL + "?WSDL"); 96 SetWebRequest(request); 97 WebResponse response = request.GetResponse(); 98 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); 99 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 100 doc.LoadXml(sr.ReadToEnd()); 101 sr.Close(); 102 return doc.SelectSingleNode("//@targetNamespace").Value; 103 } 104 105 private static byte[] EncodeParsToSoap(Hashtable Pars, String XmlNs, String MethodName) 106 { 107 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 108 doc.LoadXml("<soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"></soap:Envelope>"); 109 AddDelaration(doc); 110 //XmlElement soapBody = doc.createElement_x_x("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"); 111 XmlElement soapBody = doc.CreateElement("soap", "Body", "http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"); 112 //XmlElement soapMethod = doc.createElement_x_x(MethodName); 113 XmlElement soapMethod = doc.CreateElement(MethodName); 114 soapMethod.SetAttribute("xmlns", XmlNs); 115 foreach (string k in Pars.Keys) 116 { 117 //XmlElement soapPar = doc.createElement_x_x(k); 118 XmlElement soapPar = doc.CreateElement(k); 119 soapPar.InnerXml = ObjectToSoapXml(Pars[k]); 120 soapMethod.AppendChild(soapPar); 121 } 122 soapBody.AppendChild(soapMethod); 123 doc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(soapBody); 124 return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(doc.OuterXml); 125 } 126 private static string ObjectToSoapXml(object o) 127 { 128 XmlSerializer mySerializer = new XmlSerializer(o.GetType()); 129 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 130 mySerializer.Serialize(ms, o); 131 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 132 doc.LoadXml(Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray())); 133 if (doc.DocumentElement != null) 134 { 135 return doc.DocumentElement.InnerXml; 136 } 137 else 138 { 139 return o.ToString(); 140 } 141 } 142 143 /// <summary> 144 /// 设置凭证与超时时间 145 /// </summary> 146 /// <param name="request"></param> 147 private static void SetWebRequest(HttpWebRequest request) 148 { 149 request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials; 150 request.Timeout = 10000; 151 } 152 153 private static void WriteRequestData(HttpWebRequest request, byte[] data) 154 { 155 request.ContentLength = data.Length; 156 Stream writer = request.GetRequestStream(); 157 writer.Write(data, 0, data.Length); 158 writer.Close(); 159 } 160 161 private static byte[] EncodePars(Hashtable Pars) 162 { 163 return Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(ParsToString(Pars)); 164 } 165 166 private static String ParsToString(Hashtable Pars) 167 { 168 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); 169 foreach (string k in Pars.Keys) 170 { 171 if (sb.Length > 0) 172 { 173 sb.Append("&"); 174 } 175 //sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString())); 176 } 177 return sb.ToString(); 178 } 179 180 private static XmlDocument ReadXmlResponse(WebResponse response) 181 { 182 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8); 183 String retXml = sr.ReadToEnd(); 184 sr.Close(); 185 XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 186 doc.LoadXml(retXml); 187 return doc; 188 } 189 190 private static void AddDelaration(XmlDocument doc) 191 { 192 XmlDeclaration decl = doc.CreateXmlDeclaration("1.0", "utf-8", null); 193 doc.InsertBefore(decl, doc.DocumentElement); 194 } 195 196 private static Hashtable _xmlNamespaces = new Hashtable();//缓存xmlNamespace，避免重复调用GetNamespace 197 } 198 }
1 //调用并读取解析返回结果 2 3 DataSet ds = new DataSet(); 4 XmlNode xmlNode1; 5 XmlDataDocument xd = new XmlDataDocument(); 6 StringBuilder sb; 7 Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); 8 ht.Add("xmlIn", "<Request><MemCode>001</MemCode></Request>"); 9 xmlNode1 = Hishop.Plugins.WebServiceCaller.QuerySoapWebService("http://xxx.xxxx.com/Service.asmx", "SinPointQuery", ht); 10 if (xmlNode1 == null) 11 { 12 return; 13 } 14 string xmlstr= HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(xmlNode1.OuterXml); 15 sb = new StringBuilder(xmlstr); 16 if (sb.ToString().Equals("")) 17 { 18 return; 19 } 20 xd.LoadXml(sb.ToString()); 21 ds.ReadXml(new XmlNodeReader(xd)); 22 //ds可以返回出结果集
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示例二 ：
1.动态调用的方法:
1 /// <summary> 2 /// 动态webservice调用 3 /// </summary> 4 /// <returns>string</returns> 5 public string wsTest() 6 { 7 string url = "http://localhost:8080/myWebserviceTest/services/myServices?wsdl";//wsdl地址 8 string name = "wsTest";//javaWebService开放的接口 9 WebServiceProxy wsd = new WebServiceProxy(url, name); 10 11 string[] str = { "测试c#调用java的webService" , "Hello WebService"}; 12 13 string suc = (string)wsd.ExecuteQuery(name, str); 14 15 return suc; 16 }
2.动态调用具体类:
using System; using System.Collections; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Linq; using System.Web; using System.Web.Services; using System.Web.Services.Protocols; using System.Xml.Linq; using System.IO; using System.Net; using System.CodeDom; using System.CodeDom.Compiler; using System.Web.Services.Description; using System.Xml.Serialization; using System.Web.Services.Discovery; using System.Xml.Schema; using System.Text; using System.Security.Cryptography; using System.Reflection; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Xml; namespace TPSVService { /// <summary> /// WebServiceProxy 的摘要说明 /// </summary> [WebService(Namespace = "http://tempuri.org/")] [WebServiceBinding(ConformsTo = WsiProfiles.BasicProfile1_1)] [ToolboxItem(false)] // 若要允许使用 ASP.NET AJAX 从脚本中调用此 Web 服务，请取消对下行的注释。 // [System.Web.Script.Services.ScriptService] public class WebServiceProxy : System.Web.Services.WebService { #region 私有变量和属性定义 /// <summary> /// web服务地址 /// </summary> private string _wsdlUrl = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// web服务名称 /// </summary> private string _wsdlName = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// 代理类命名空间 /// </summary> private string _wsdlNamespace = "FrameWork.WebService.DynamicWebServiceCalling.{0}"; /// <summary> /// 代理类类型名称 /// </summary> private Type _typeName = null; /// <summary> /// 程序集名称 /// </summary> private string _assName = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// 代理类所在程序集路径 /// </summary> private string _assPath = string.Empty; /// <summary> /// 代理类的实例 /// </summary> private object _instance = null; /// <summary> /// 代理类的实例 /// </summary> private object Instance { get { if (_instance == null) { _instance = Activator.CreateInstance(_typeName); return _instance; } else return _instance; } } #endregion #region 构造函数 public WebServiceProxy(string wsdlUrl) { this._wsdlUrl = wsdlUrl; string wsdlName = WebServiceProxy.getWsclassName(wsdlUrl); this._wsdlName = wsdlName; this._assName = string.Format(_wsdlNamespace, wsdlName); this._assPath = Path.GetTempPath() + this._assName + getMd5Sum(this._wsdlUrl) + ".dll"; this.CreateServiceAssembly(); } public WebServiceProxy(string wsdlUrl, string wsdlName) { this._wsdlUrl = wsdlUrl; this._wsdlName = wsdlName; this._assName = string.Format(_wsdlNamespace, wsdlName); this._assPath = Path.GetTempPath() + this._assName + getMd5Sum(this._wsdlUrl) + ".dll"; this.CreateServiceAssembly(); } #endregion #region 得到WSDL信息，生成本地代理类并编译为DLL，构造函数调用，类生成时加载 /// <summary> /// 得到WSDL信息，生成本地代理类并编译为DLL /// </summary> private void CreateServiceAssembly() { if (this.checkCache()) { this.initTypeName(); return; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(this._wsdlUrl)) { return; } try { //使用WebClient下载WSDL信息 WebClient web = new WebClient(); Stream stream = web.OpenRead(this._wsdlUrl); ServiceDescription description = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);//创建和格式化WSDL文档 ServiceDescriptionImporter importer = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();//创建客户端代理代理类 importer.ProtocolName = "Soap"; importer.Style = ServiceDescriptionImportStyle.Client; //生成客户端代理 importer.CodeGenerationOptions = CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateProperties | CodeGenerationOptions.GenerateNewAsync; importer.AddServiceDescription(description, null, null);//添加WSDL文档 //使用CodeDom编译客户端代理类 CodeNamespace nmspace = new CodeNamespace(_assName); //为代理类添加命名空间 CodeCompileUnit unit = new CodeCompileUnit(); unit.Namespaces.Add(nmspace); this.checkForImports(this._wsdlUrl, importer); ServiceDescriptionImportWarnings warning = importer.Import(nmspace, unit); CodeDomProvider provider = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("CSharp"); CompilerParameters parameter = new CompilerParameters(); parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll"); parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll"); parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll"); parameter.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll"); parameter.GenerateExecutable = false; parameter.GenerateInMemory = false; parameter.IncludeDebugInformation = false; CompilerResults result = provider.CompileAssemblyFromDom(parameter, unit); provider.Dispose(); if (result.Errors.HasErrors) { string errors = string.Format(@"编译错误:{0}错误！", result.Errors.Count); foreach (CompilerError error in result.Errors) { errors += error.ErrorText; } throw new Exception(errors); } this.copyTempAssembly(result.PathToAssembly); this.initTypeName(); } catch (Exception e) { throw new Exception(e.Message); } } #endregion #region 执行Web服务方法 /// <summary> /// 执行代理类指定方法，有返回值 /// </summary> /// <param name="methodName">方法名称</param> /// <param name="param">参数</param> /// <returns>object</returns> public object ExecuteQuery(string methodName, object[] param) { object rtnObj = null; string[] args = new string[2]; List<string> list = new List<string>(); List<string> list1 = new List<string>(); List<string> list2 = new List<string>(); object[] obj = new object[3]; try { if (this._typeName == null) { //记录Web服务访问类名错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问类名【" + this._wsdlName + "】不正确，请检查！"); } //调用方法 MethodInfo mi = this._typeName.GetMethod(methodName); if (mi == null) { //记录Web服务方法名错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问方法名【" + methodName + "】不正确，请检查！"); } try { if (param == null) rtnObj = mi.Invoke(Instance, null); else { list.Add("Hello "); list.Add("WebService "); list.Add(" ! "); list1.Add("I "); list1.Add("am "); list1.Add("test "); list2.Add("do "); list2.Add("it "); list2.Add("now "); obj[0] = list; obj[1] = list1; obj[2] = list2; rtnObj = mi.Invoke(Instance, new object[] { obj }); //rtnObj = mi.Invoke(Instance, new object[] { param }); } } catch (TypeLoadException tle) { //记录Web服务方法参数个数错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问方法【" + methodName + "】参数个数不正确，请检查！", new TypeLoadException(tle.StackTrace)); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message, new Exception(ex.StackTrace)); } return rtnObj; } /// <summary> /// 执行代理类指定方法，无返回值 /// </summary> /// <param name="methodName">方法名称</param> /// <param name="param">参数</param> public void ExecuteNoQuery(string methodName, object[] param) { try { if (this._typeName == null) { //记录Web服务访问类名错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问类名【" + this._wsdlName + "】不正确，请检查！"); } //调用方法 MethodInfo mi = this._typeName.GetMethod(methodName); if (mi == null) { //记录Web服务方法名错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问方法名【" + methodName + "】不正确，请检查！"); } try { if (param == null) mi.Invoke(Instance, null); else mi.Invoke(Instance, param); } catch (TypeLoadException tle) { //记录Web服务方法参数个数错误日志代码位置 throw new TypeLoadException("Web服务访问方法【" + methodName + "】参数个数不正确，请检查！", new TypeLoadException(tle.StackTrace)); } } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message, new Exception(ex.StackTrace)); } } #endregion #region 私有方法 /// <summary> /// 得到代理类类型名称 /// </summary> private void initTypeName() { Assembly serviceAsm = Assembly.LoadFrom(this._assPath); Type[] types = serviceAsm.GetTypes(); string objTypeName = ""; foreach (Type t in types) { if (t.BaseType == typeof(SoapHttpClientProtocol)) { objTypeName = t.Name; break; } } _typeName = serviceAsm.GetType(this._assName + "." + objTypeName); } /// <summary> /// 根据web service文档架构向代理类添加ServiceDescription和XmlSchema /// </summary> /// <param name="baseWSDLUrl">web服务地址</param> /// <param name="importer">代理类</param> private void checkForImports(string baseWsdlUrl, ServiceDescriptionImporter importer) { DiscoveryClientProtocol dcp = new DiscoveryClientProtocol(); dcp.DiscoverAny(baseWsdlUrl); dcp.ResolveAll(); foreach (object osd in dcp.Documents.Values) { if (osd is ServiceDescription) importer.AddServiceDescription((ServiceDescription)osd, null, null); ; if (osd is XmlSchema) importer.Schemas.Add((XmlSchema)osd); } } /// <summary> /// 复制程序集到指定路径 /// </summary> /// <param name="pathToAssembly">程序集路径</param> private void copyTempAssembly(string pathToAssembly) { File.Copy(pathToAssembly, this._assPath); } private string getMd5Sum(string str) { Encoder enc = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode.GetEncoder(); byte[] unicodeText = new byte[str.Length * 2]; enc.GetBytes(str.ToCharArray(), 0, str.Length, unicodeText, 0, true); MD5 md5 = new MD5CryptoServiceProvider(); byte[] result = md5.ComputeHash(unicodeText); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < result.Length; i++) { sb.Append(result[i].ToString("X2")); } return sb.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 是否已经存在该程序集 /// </summary> /// <returns>false:不存在该程序集,true:已经存在该程序集</returns> private bool checkCache() { if (File.Exists(this._assPath)) { return true; } return false; } //私有方法，默认取url入口的文件名为类名 private static string getWsclassName(string wsdlUrl) { string[] parts = wsdlUrl.Split('/'); string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.'); return pps[0]; } #endregion } }