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  • imx6 system boot

    imx6开机启动就进入download模式,有的板子进入文件系统之后会进入download模式。查看datasheet,Chapter 8 System Boot查找原因,记录于此。

    freescale论坛有关于这个问题的讨论,有硬件也有软件方面的原因。

    参考链接

      https://community.nxp.com/thread/316232

      https://community.nxp.com/thread/338433

    boot mode pin settings

    8.2.1 Boot mode pin settings
    BOOT_MODE is initialized by sampling the BOOT_MODE0 and BOOT_MODE1
    inputs on the rising edge of POR_B. After these inputs are sampled, their subsequent
    state does not affect the contents of the BOOT_MODE internal register. The state of the
    internal BOOT_MODE register may be read from the BMOD[1:0] field of the SRC Boot
    Mode Register (SRC_SBMR2). The available boot modes are: Boot From Fuses, serial
    boot via USB, and Internal Boot. See the table below for settings
    根据BOOT_MODE[1:0]引脚的值选择启动类型
    BOOT_MODE[1:0]      Boot Type
    00                  Boot From Fuses
    01                  Serial Downloader
    10                  Internal Boot
    11                  Reserved
    
    在POR_B引脚的上升沿读取BOOT_MODE0和BOOT_MODE1的值作为启动的模式。
    
    如果boot一开始就进入download模式,应该查看POR_B上升沿时,BOOT_MODE, BOOT_CFG引脚配置的值是否正确。
    

    Boot devices(Internal Boot)

    当选择为Internal Boot时,根据BOOT_CFG1[7:4]选择启动设备的类型,如果没有选择的设备,则进入download模式。 
    
    NOR Flash with External Interface Module (EIM), located on CS0, 16-bit bus width
    • OneNAND Flash with EIM interface, located on CS0, 16-bits bus width
    • Raw NAND (MLC and SLC), and Toggle-mode NAND flash through GPMI-2
    interface. Page sizes of 2 Kbyte, 4 Kbyte and 8 Kbyte. Bus widths of 8-bit with 2
    through 40-bit BCH Hardware ECC (Error Correction) are supported.
    • SD/MMC/eSD/SDXC/eMMC4.4 via USDHC interface, supporting high capacity
    cards
    • EEPROM boot via SPI (serial flash) and I2C(via ECSPI and I2C blocks respectively)
    The selection of external boot device type is controlled by BOOT_CFG1[7:4] eFUSEs.
    See the table below for more details
    
    BOOT_CFG1[7:4]      Boot Device
    0000                NOR/OneNAND (EIM)
    0001                Reserved
    0011                Serial ROM (I2C/SPI)
    010x                SD/eSD/SDXC
    011x                MMC/eMMC
    1xxx                Raw NAND
    

    BOOT_CFG其他引脚

    BOOT_CFG1,BOOT_CFG2,BOOT_CFG3,BOOT_CFG4引脚进一步确定其他的参数。
    
    例如sd/emmc,如下:
    8.5.3 Expansion Device
    The ROM supports booting from MMC/eMMC and SD/eSD compliant devices.
    8.5.3.1 Expansion Device eFUSE Configuration
    SD/MMC/eSD/eMMC/SDXC boot can be performed using either USDHC ports, based
    on setting of the BOOT_CFG2[4:3] (Port Select) fuse or it's associated GPIO input value
    at boot. All USDHC ports support eMMC4.3 and eMMC4.4 fast boot.
    
    BOOT_CFG2[7:5]         选择SD/EMMC的参数
            SD/eSD/SDXC (BOOT_CFG1[5]=0)
            Bus Width
            xx0 - 1-bit
            xx1 - 4-bit
            SD Calibration Step
            00x - 1 delay cells
            01x - 1 delay cells
            10x - 2 delay cells
            11x - 3 delay cells
            MMC/eMMC (BOOT_CFG1[5]=1)
            000 - 1-bit
            001 - 4-bit
            010 - 8-bit
            101 - 4-bit DDR (MMC 4.4)
            110 - 8-bit DDR (MMC 4.4)
            Else - reserved.
    BOOT_CFG2[4:3]    选择从哪个设备启动
            01 - USDHC-2
            10 - USDHC-3
            11 - USDHC-4
    
    

    Author

    Tony Liu

    2016-10-31, Shenzhen

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/helloworldtoyou/p/6016659.html
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