做了一个简单的SilverLight WebPart,但第一次做起来并不轻松,除了各种各样的Issue,譬如OnRequestSucceeded没有被触发是因为没有注册OnRequestFailed而执行Fail的原因,但是在OnRequestFailed里面的代码(简单的弹出消息)失败的原因应该与线程有关,总结了各种经验:
第一,当我们使用context.ExecuteQueryAsync(new ClientRequestSucceededEventHandler(OnRequestSucceeded), new ClientRequestFailedEventHandler(OnRequestFailed));来注册事件的时候,不要在OnRequestSucceeded或者OnRequestFailed事件里直接写代码,这个会报线程冲突的错误。应该使用代理。
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
MessageBox.Show("inside OnRequestSucceeded Method" + args.StackTrace.ToString() + args.ErrorDetails);
});
第二个,context的参数指定一定要使用ApplicationContext.Current.Url,否则在运行的时候会报Security的错误(太搞了,我直接使用ClientContext(“http://localhost”)一直报这个错误,SharePoint的设计也太次了,难道是因为不确认是否在本站运行?有些网站里面提到要部署ClientAccessPolicy.xml在IIS根站点目录下,至少对SilverLight WebPart是没有意义的。)
ClientContext context = new ClientContext(ApplicationContext.Current.Url);
第三个,总结学到的SilverLight里两种异步执行的方式
1)clientContext.ExecuteQueryAsync(onQuerySucceeded, onQueryFailed),注册成功执行后的时间以及失败后的事件
2)通过多线程调用System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new System.Threading.WaitCallback(ThreadCallback), context);
一个小技巧点:
Silverlight重新部署后不需要重启IIS或者重置Application Pool,删除IE的客户端缓存就可以。
源码:
public partial class MainPage : UserControl
{
public class Project
{
public string Title
{
get;
set;
}
public DateTime DueDate
{
get;
set;
}
public string Description
{
get;
set;
}
}
private ListItemCollection _projects;
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
ClientContext context = new ClientContext(ApplicationContext.Current.Url);
//System.Threading.SynchronizationContext thread = System.Threading.SynchronizationContext.Current; if (thread == null)
//thread = new System.Threading.SynchronizationContext();
//ClientContext context = new ClientContext("http://localhost");
//context.AuthenticationMode = Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.ClientAuthenticationMode.Default;
context.Load(context.Web);
List Projects = context.Web.Lists.GetByTitle("Tasks");
context.Load(Projects);
CamlQuery query = new Microsoft.SharePoint.Client.CamlQuery();
string camlQueryXml = "<View><Query><Where><Gt>" +
"<FieldRef Name='DueDate' />" +
"<Value Type='DateTime'>2008-01-1T00:00:00Z</Value>" +
"</Gt></Where></Query><ViewFields>" +
"<FieldRef Name=\"Title\" /><FieldRef Name=\"Body\" />" +
"<FieldRef Name=\"DueDate\" />" +
"</ViewFields></View>";
query.ViewXml = camlQueryXml;
_projects = Projects.GetItems(query);
context.Load(_projects);
//MessageBox.Show("Test!");
//context.ExecuteQuery();
//System.Threading.ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new System.Threading.WaitCallback(ThreadCallback), context);
context.ExecuteQueryAsync(new ClientRequestSucceededEventHandler(OnRequestSucceeded), new ClientRequestFailedEventHandler(OnRequestFailed));
}
/*private void ThreadCallback(object s)
{
// var context = (ClientContext)s;
// context.ExecuteQuery();
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(BindData);
}*/
private void OnRequestFailed(Object sender, ClientRequestFailedEventArgs args)
{
// this is not called on the UI thread
//MessageBox.Show("inside OnRequestFailed Method");
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(delegate()
{
MessageBox.Show("inside OnRequestSucceeded Method" + args.StackTrace.ToString() + args.ErrorDetails);
});
}
private void OnRequestSucceeded(Object sender, ClientRequestSucceededEventArgs args)
{
// this is not called on the UI thread
//MessageBox.Show("inside OnRequestSucceeded Method");
this.Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(BindData);
}
private void Failed(ClientRequestFailedEventArgs args)
{
MessageBox.Show("inside OnRequestFailed Method" + args);
}
private void BindData()
{
List<Project> projects = new List<Project>();
foreach (ListItem li in _projects)
{
projects.Add(new Project()
{
Title = li["Title"].ToString(),
DueDate = Convert.ToDateTime(li["DueDate"].ToString()),
Description = li["Body"].ToString()
});
}
dataGrid1.ItemsSource = projects;
}
}