maven 学习10 关于打包

clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true -P product

这个命令干的活： 清class文件，打包构建，跳过测试，注意最后一个 -P product， 会激活项目下的pom.xml配置的<profiles>标签下id为product。

Maven提供了Profile的概念来决绝不同环境打包的问题：

<profiles>  
    <profile>  
        <id>kaifa</id>  
        <properties>  
            <db.url>192.10.2.168</db.url>  
            <db.username>dbtest</db.username>  
            <db.password>dbtest</db.password>  
        </properties>  
    </profile>  
      
    <profile>  
        <id>shengchan</id>  
        <properties>  
            <db.url>192.20.1.11</db.url>  
            <db.username>admin</db.username>  
            <db.password>comfreesecurity</db.password>  
        </properties>  
    </profile>  
</profiles>  

 常用插件：

•   maven-jar-plugin

             打成jar时，设定manifest的参数，比如指定运行的Main class，还有依赖的jar包，加入classpath中。

              （classpath:classpath是Java运行时环境搜索类和其他资源文件（比如jarzip等资源）的路径。可以通过JDK工具（比如javac命令、java命令）后面的-       

                                 classpath 参数设置classpath）

 <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <archive>
                                <manifest>
                                    <mainClass>play.core.server.ProdServerStart</mainClass>  // 主函数
                                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>            // 加入到classpath
                                    <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>      
                                </manifest>
                                <!-- Add config folder into classpath of MANIFEST -->
                                <manifestEntries>
                                    <Class-Path>conf/</Class-Path>          // 资源文件也加入到classpath
                                </manifestEntries>
                            </archive>
                            <classesDirectory></classesDirectory>
                            <!--<excludes> <exclude>*.conf</exclude> <exclude>*.xml</exclude>
                                </excludes> -->
                        </configuration>
                    </plugin>

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>2.4</version>
    <configuration>
        <archive>
            <manifest>
                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                <classpathPrefix>/data/lib</classpathPrefix>
                <mainClass>com.zhang.spring.App</mainClass>
            </manifest>
        </archive>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

• maven-dependency-plugin

            用于复制依赖的jar包到指定的文件夹里,

  <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>copy</id>
                                <phase>package</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                                </goals>
                                <configuration>
                                    <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                                </configuration>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>

• maven-assembly-plugin

            自定义打包方式。

 <plugin>
                        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                        <configuration>
                            <descriptors>
                                <descriptor>assembly.xml</descriptor>        // 具体的打包方式定义到assembly.xml文件中
                            </descriptors>
                        </configuration>
                        <executions>
                            <execution>
                                <id>make-assembly</id>
                                <phase>package</phase>
                                <goals>
                                    <goal>single</goal>
                                </goals>
                            </execution>
                        </executions>
                    </plugin>

<assembly>
    <id>dist</id>
    <formats>
        <format>zip</format>          // 指定打包的格式
    </formats>
    <!-- set to false the archive created will unzip its content to the current directory. -->
    <includeBaseDirectory>false</includeBaseDirectory>

    <fileSets>
        <!-- copy file from target folder -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target</directory>      // 把 这个路径下的所有*.jar文件打包到指定目录
            <includes>
                <include>*.jar</include>
            </includes>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target/lib</directory>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target/conf</directory>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>600</fileMode>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
        </fileSet>

        <!-- copy file from source folder -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/dist</directory>
            <outputDirectory></outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>744</fileMode>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
            <includes>
                <include>start</include>
                <include>stop</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>logback-test.xml</exclude>
            </excludes>
            <outputDirectory>conf</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>600</fileMode>
            <lineEnding>unix</lineEnding>
        </fileSet>
    </fileSets>

   <!-- <files>
        <file>
            <source>${basedir}/dist/README</source>
        </file>
    </files>-->
</assembly>