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  • C#生成验证码程序

    做网站都必须有生成验证吗的地方,下面简单贴一段生成验证吗的程序

    View Code
    static void Main(string[] args)
            {
                try
                {
                    Bitmap image = CreateCheckCodeImage(GetCheckCodeStr(4));
                    image.Save(@"img.jpg", System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 生成一个随机的验证码
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="codeLength">需要生成的验证码长度</param>
            /// <returns>生成的验证码字符串</returns>
            private static string GetCheckCodeStr(int codeLength)
            {
                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
                System.Random random = new Random();
    
                //循环生成验证码
                for (int i = 0; i < codeLength; i++)
                {
                    if (random.Next() % 2 == 0)
                    {
                        sb.Append((char)('0' + (char)(random.Next() % 10)));
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        sb.Append((char)('A' + (char)(random.Next() % 26)));
                    }
                }
                return sb.ToString();
            }
    
            /// <summary>
            /// 创建一个验证码图片,并保存图片
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="checkCode">验证码字符串</param>
            private static Bitmap CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
            {
                //如果生成checkCode出现错误,返回异常
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(checkCode))
                    throw new Exception("checkCode IsNullOrEmpty!");
    
                System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 26.0)), 40);
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
    
                try
                {
                    //生成随机生成器
                    Random random = new Random();
    
                    //清空图片背景色
                    g.Clear(Color.White);
    
                    //画图片的背景噪音线
                    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
                    {
                        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
    
                        g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                    }
    
                    for (int index = 0; index < checkCode.Length; ++index)
                    {
                        Font font = new System.Drawing.Font(FontFamily.GenericSansSerif, 16 + random.Next(10), (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
                        System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush =
            new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height), Color.ForestGreen, Color.DeepSkyBlue, 1.2f, true);
                        g.DrawString(checkCode[index].ToString(), font, brush, image.Width / checkCode.Length * index + random.Next(6) - 3, 0);
                    }
    
    
                    //画图片的前景噪音点
                    for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++)
                    {
                        int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int y = random.Next(image.Height);
    
                        image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
                    }
    
                    //画图片的前景噪音线
                    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
                    {
                        int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                        int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
                        int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
    
                        g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.White), x1, y1, x2, y2);
                    }
    
                    //画图片的边框线
                    g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
                    return image;
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    throw new Exception("checkCode : " + checkCode + Environment.NewLine + ex.ToString());
                }
                finally
                {
                    g.Dispose();
                }
            }
        }

    插入一个片段,改变图片大小的程序段

    View Code
    try
                {
                    while (true)
                    {
                        string fileName = Console.ReadLine();
                        Image image = Image.FromFile(fileName);
                        double size = double.Parse(Console.ReadLine());
                        string result = Regex.Replace(fileName, @"(?=\.\w+$)", "1");
                        Image saveImg = new Bitmap(image, new Size((int)(image.Width * size), (int)(image.Height * size)));
                        saveImg.Save(result,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                    }
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
                    Console.ReadLine();
                }

    可以看到Image saveImg = new Bitmap(image, new Size((int)(image.Width * size), (int)(image.Height * size)));

    这里从新new了一个bitmap对象,并且传入了一个大小信息,在这里改变了图片的大小!

    还有就是改变图片格式的方法,在保存的时候选择图片格式即可:

    saveImg.Save(result,System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);

    这里选择的就是jpg的格式,其他的格式还有很多,另行发挥吧到时候!

    这个只是一个简单的改变图片大小的方法,高深的等研究过再说……

    记在这里,以后学习!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/pmars/p/2569728.html
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