Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
- Integers in each row are sorted from left to right.
- The first integer of each row is greater than the last integer of the previous row.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 3, 5, 7], [10, 11, 16, 20], [23, 30, 34, 50] ]
Given target = 3
, return true
.
题目大意:编写在一个m*n矩阵里快速查找指定元素的算法。这个矩阵有如下属性:1.每一行的元素从左向右递增2.下一行的每个元素比上一行的任意元素都大
解题思路:这就是一个简单的查找问题,用二分法即可。大致过程是先对所有行的尾元素进行二分查找,再对列进行二分查找。但是使用这种方式无法设定查找的结束条件,比如例子中的矩阵,查找“16”这个元素,如果使用二分法则会在第一行去查找,而事实上“16”在第二行,所以这里直接去遍历就好了。
AC代码:
class Solution {
public:
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
int m = matrix.size();
int n = matrix[0].size();
int row = 0;
int col = n - 1;
while (m > row && col >= 0){
if (target == matrix[row][col]){
return true;
}
if (target > matrix[row][col]){
row++;
}else if (target < matrix[row][col]){
col--;
}
}
return false;
}
};