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  • 基于Kibana的可视化监控报警插件sentinl入门

    sentinl是什么

    • Kibi/Kibana Alert & Reporting App
    • Watching your data, 24/7/365

    sentinl是一个免费的kibana预警与报告插件,与付费软件X-Pack功能类似。

    Some Examples for illustration:

    • HIT COUNT PER HOUR
    • QUESTION: How many hits does index X receive hourly?
    • WATCHER: query index and return count of hits in last hour
    • ACTION: Notify with number of Hits per hour
    • METRIC THRESHOLDS
    • QUESTION: Is any of my monitored metrics surpassing a certain value?
    • WATCHER: query index and type for specific values, aggregated by an arbitrary field.
    • ACTION: Notify with aggs bucket details every time a threshold is surpassed or spike anomaly detected.
    • BLACKLISTS HITS
    • QUESTION: Is any of my users trying to reach blacklisted destinations?
    • WATCHER: query firewall logs comparing destination IPs to a blacklist.
    • ACTION: Notify admin via email if any IP >= 10 matches returned
    • FAILED LOGINS
    • QUESTION: Are there recurring failure attempts authenticating users on my network?
    • WATCHER: query active directory logs for login failures in last hour and compare to user index. .
    • ACTION: Notify admin via webhook if >= 10 matches returned
    • LEAK DETECTION (chain)
    • QUESTION: Are there any public leaks about my data I was not aware of?
    • WATCHER: query for user emails included in published leaks ingested from third parties.
    • ACTION: Save hits in secondary result Index. Notify via email if leak was not known in a secondary Watcher

    安装

    ./kibana-plugin install file:./sentinl-v6.0.1.zip
    

    安装完成后,要重启kibana

    fuser -n tcp 5601  
    ps -ef | grep node
    kill -9 pid
    
    ./kibana &
    

    使用步骤

    使用包括5个步骤

    • Step 1: New Watcher

    give our Watcher a name and choose an execution frequency

    • Step 2: Input Query

    es的搜索与聚合

    • Step 3: Condition

    validate if the results received back are worth processing

    语法与x-pack script condition语法类似

    相当于过滤条件

    "condition": {  
          "script": {  
            "script": "payload.hits.total>=1"  //当报警条件为***出现的次数大于1  
          }  
        }  
    
    
    "condition": {
          "script": {
            "script": "payload.hits.hits[0]._source.responsetime > 0.01" // 检索条件 响应时间大于 0.01秒
          }
        }
    
    • Step 4: Transform

    Our data might need adjustments or post processing. Process our payload using a javascript expression/script

    事后处理

    • Step 5: Actions

    Let's form a notification using the mustache templating language。

    可以采用多种方式发送通知。

    transform

    How to Adapt or Post-Process data

    Post Process事后的处理。

    The transform script is the wild member of the family and can be used to inject simple or complex logic into the pipeline before delivery to actions using pure javascript.

    From converting format types, through generating brand new payload keys and interpolating data, transform is the way up. The script expects a boolean condition to trigger actions. A false condition can be forced to stop the execution. BONUS: Transforms can be saved and used across Watchers! "transform": { "script": { "script": "payload.newvar = payload.aggs.some.values['95.0']" } }

    action举例之邮件发送

    kibana.yml

    logging.verbose: true
    sentinl:
      settings:
        email:
          active: true
          host: smtp.exmail.qq.com
          ssl: false
        report:
          active: true
          tmp_path: /tmp/
          
    
    上面是官网的,下面是实践已OK      
    sentinl:
      settings:
        email:
          active: true
          user: tanyk@huawangtech.com
          password: Dd@2016
          host: smtp.exmail.qq.com
          ssl: true
          timeout: 10000
        report:
          active: true
          tmp_path: /tmp/
          
    

    先测试

    mailx -S smtp=<smtp-server-address> -r <from-address> -s <subject> -v <to-address> < body.txt
    
    yum -y install sendmail
    yum install -y sendmail-cf
    
    /etc/init.d/sendmail start
    chkconfig sendmail on
    yum install -y mailx
    

    vim /etc/mail.rc(optional)

    set from=tanyk@mail.com
    set smtp=smtp.exmail.qq.com
    set smtp-auth-user=tanyk@mail.com
    set smtp-auth-password=******
    set smtp-auth=login
    set nss-config-dir="/etc/pki/nssdb/"
    

    test

    echo "This is the message body and contains the message" | mailx -v -r "tanyk@mail.com" -s "This is the subject" -S smtp="smtp.exmail.qq.com" -S smtp-use-starttls -S smtp-auth=login -S smtp-auth-user="tanyk@mail.com" -S smtp-auth-password="******" -S ssl-verify=ignore -S nss-config-dir="/etc/pki/nssdb/" tanyk@163.com
    
    

    参考文献

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/small-k/p/8551960.html
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