MySQL Desc指令相关
2011-08-09 11:25:50| 分类: my基本命令 |举报 |字号 订阅
1、desc tablename;
例如 :mysql> desc jos_modules;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| Field | Type
| Null |
Key | Default
| Extra |
+--------------- ---+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| id | int(11)
| NO | PRI
| NULL |
auto_increment |
| title | text
| NO |
| NULL
|
|
| content | text
| NO |
| NULL
|
|
| ordering | int(11)
| NO |
| 0
|
|
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
使用MySQL数据库desc 表名时,我们看到Key那一栏,可能会有4种值,即' ','PRI','UNI','MUL'。 |
查看mysql表结构的方法有三种:
1、desc tablename;
例如:
要查看jos_modules表结构的命令:
desc jos_modules;
查看结果:
mysql> desc jos_modules;
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
| Field |
Type
| Null | Key |
Default
| Extra |
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
|
id
| int(11)
| NO | PRI |
NULL
| auto_increment |
| title |
text
| NO | | NULL
|
|
| content |
text
| NO | |
NULL
|
|
| ordering |
int(11)
| NO | |
0
|
|
| position |
varchar(50) | YES
| |
NULL
|
|
| checked_out | int(11)
unsigned | NO | |
0
|
|
| checked_out_time |
datetime |
NO | | 0000-00-00 00:00:00
|
|
| published |
tinyint(1) |
NO | MUL |
0
|
|
| module |
varchar(50) | YES | MUL |
NULL
|
|
| numnews |
int(11)
| NO | |
0
|
|
| access |
tinyint(3) unsigned | NO | |
0
|
|
| showtitle | tinyint(3) unsigned |
NO | |
1
|
|
| params |
text
| NO | |
NULL
|
|
| iscore |
tinyint(4) |
NO | |
0
|
|
| client_id |
tinyint(4) |
NO | |
0
|
|
| control |
text
| NO | |
NULL
|
|
+------------------+---------------------+------+-----+---------------------+----------------+
2、show create table tablename;
例如:
要查看jos_modules表结构的命令:
show create table jos_modules;
查看结果:
mysql> show create table jos_modules;
jos_modules | CREATE TABLE `jos_modules` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`title` text NOT NULL,
`content` text NOT NULL,
`ordering` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`position` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`checked_out` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`checked_out_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT '0000-00-00 00:00:00',
`published` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`module` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
`numnews` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`access` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`showtitle` tinyint(3) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '1',
`params` text NOT NULL,
`iscore` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`client_id` tinyint(4) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0',
`control` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `published` (`published`,`access`),
KEY `newsfeeds` (`module`,`published`)
) ENGINE=MyISAM AUTO_INCREMENT=145 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
3、use information_schema;select * from columns where
table_name='tablename'
例如:
要查看jos_modules表结构的命令:
use information_schema;
select * from columns where table_name='jos_modules';
查看结果:
略。
如果要查看怎么建立数据表的命令用第二种方法最佳