Forms权限认证

做项目的时候经常需要权限认证，我实践了，做下笔记。

Web.Config

<system.web>
   <!--通过 <authentication> 节可以配置 ASP.NET 用来识别进入用户的安全身份验证模式。-->
    <authentication mode="Forms">
      <forms name="AspxAuth" loginUrl="/Login.aspx" timeout="30" protection="All" path="/">    
      </forms>
    </authentication>
    <authorization>
      <deny users="?"/>
    </authorization>
  </system.web>
   

登陆页面的代码：

                FormsAuthentication.Initialize();       

                string userRoles =“角色"; //调用UserToRole方法来获取role字符串            

                 FormsAuthenticationTicket Ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(1, txtUsername.Text, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddMinutes(30), false, userRoles, "/"); //建立身份验证票对象
                string HashTicket = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt (Ticket) ; //加密序列化验证票为字符串
                HttpCookie UserCookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, HashTicket) ;
                //生成Cookie
                Context.Response.Cookies.Add (UserCookie) ; //输出Cookie
                HttpCookie cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, HashTicket);
                if (Ticket.IsPersistent)
                {
                    cookie.Expires = Ticket.Expiration;
                }
                //把准备好的cookie加入到响应流中
                Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);

                //转发到请求的页面
                Response.Redirect(FormsAuthentication.GetRedirectUrl(txtUsername.Text, false));

                else
                {
                    Context.Response.Redirect("Main");
                }

Global.asax文件

 protected void Application_AuthenticateRequest(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            HttpApplication App = (HttpApplication)sender;
            HttpContext Ctx = App.Context; //获取本次Http请求相关的HttpContext对象
            if (Ctx.Request.IsAuthenticated == true) //验证过的用户才进行role的处理
            {
                FormsIdentity Id = (FormsIdentity)Ctx.User.Identity;
                FormsAuthenticationTicket Ticket = Id.Ticket; //取得身份验证票
                string[] Roles = Ticket.UserData.Split(','); //将身份验证票中的role数据转成字符串数组
                Ctx.User = new GenericPrincipal(Id, Roles); //将原有的Identity加上角色信息新建一个GenericPrincipal表示当前用户,这样当前用户就拥有了role信息
            }

        }

 页面判断是否有权限代码如下：

FormsIdentity id = (FormsIdentity)HttpContext.Current.User.Identity;
                //判断通过身份验证的用户是否是Admin角色
                if (!id.Ticket.UserData.Contains("Admin"))
                {
                    //跳转到访问权限不够的错误提示页面 
                }