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  • php-fpm.conf配置说明(重点要改动和优化的地方)

     <?xml version="1.0" ?>
    <configuration>
    
    	All relative paths in this config are relative to php's install prefix
    
    	<section name="global_options">
    
    		Pid file
    		<value name="pid_file">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.pid</value>
    
    		Error log file
    		<value name="error_log">/usr/local/php/logs/php-fpm.log</value>
    
    		Log level
    		<value name="log_level">notice</value>
    
    		When this amount of php processes exited with SIGSEGV or SIGBUS ...
    		<value name="emergency_restart_threshold">10</value>
    
    		... in a less than this interval of time, a graceful restart will be initiated.
    		Useful to work around accidental curruptions in accelerator's shared memory.
    		<value name="emergency_restart_interval">1m</value>
    
    		Time limit on waiting child's reaction on signals from master
    		<value name="process_control_timeout">5s</value>
    
    		Set to 'no' to debug fpm
    		<value name="daemonize">yes</value>
    
    	</section>
    
    	<workers>
    
    		<section name="pool">
    
    			Name of pool. Used in logs and stats.
    			<value name="name">default</value>
    
    			Address to accept fastcgi requests on.
    			Valid syntax is 'ip.ad.re.ss:port' or just 'port' or '/path/to/unix/socket'
    			<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value> <!--默认ip和端口-->
    
    			<value name="listen_options">
    
    				Set listen(2) backlog
    				<value name="backlog">-1</value>
    
    				Set permissions for unix socket, if one used.
    				In Linux read/write permissions must be set in order to allow connections from web server.
    				Many BSD-derrived systems allow connections regardless of permissions.
    				<value name="owner"></value>  <!-与nginx同名username--->
    				<value name="group"></value>   <!-与nginx同名工作组--->
    
    				<value name="mode">0666</value>
    			</value>
    
    			Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers.
    			<value name="php_defines">
    		<!--		<value name="sendmail_path">/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i</value>		-->
    		<!--		<value name="display_errors">0</value>	 ##错误不显示0。显示为1							-->
    			</value>
    
    			Unix user of processes
    		<!--	<value name="user">nobody</value>				-->
    
    			Unix group of processes
    		<!--	<value name="group">nobody</value>		-->
    
    			Process manager settings
    			<value name="pm">
    
    				Sets style of controling worker process count.
    				Valid values are 'static' and 'apache-like'
    				<value name="style">static</value>
    
    				Sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be served.
    				Equivalent to Apache MaxClients directive.
    				Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment in original php.fcgi
    				Used with any pm_style.
    				<value name="max_children">5</value> <!--fastcgi 进程数默认5个,内存小于2g可设20个进程,大于4g可设200个进程,注意这不是唯一-->
    
    				Settings group for 'apache-like' pm style
    				<value name="apache_like">
    
    					Sets the number of server processes created on startup.
    					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
    					<value name="StartServers">20</value>
    
    					Sets the desired minimum number of idle server processes.
    					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
    					<value name="MinSpareServers">5</value>
    
    					Sets the desired maximum number of idle server processes.
    					Used only when 'apache-like' pm_style is selected
    					<value name="MaxSpareServers">35</value>
    
    				</value>
    
    			</value>
    
    			The timeout (in seconds) for serving a single request after which the worker process will be terminated
    			Should be used when 'max_execution_time' ini option does not stop script execution for some reason
    			'0s' means 'off'
    			<value name="request_terminate_timeout">0s</value><!-- fastcgi脚本 默觉得0秒说明无限进行-->
    
    			The timeout (in seconds) for serving of single request after which a php backtrace will be dumped to slow.log file
    			'0s' means 'off'
    			<value name="request_slowlog_timeout">0s</value>
    
    			The log file for slow requests
    			<value name="slowlog">logs/slow.log</value>
    
    			Set open file desc rlimit
    			<value name="rlimit_files">1024</value>
                            <!--打开文件描写叙述符文件数量限制,能够与linux内核打开文件数关联起来。如运行命令:ulimit -Hsn 65536 -->
    
    			Set max core size rlimit
    			<value name="rlimit_core">0</value>
    
    			Chroot to this directory at the start, absolute path
    			<value name="chroot"></value>
    
    			Chdir to this directory at the start, absolute path
    			<value name="chdir"></value>
    
    			Redirect workers' stdout and stderr into main error log.
    			If not set, they will be redirected to /dev/null, according to FastCGI specs
    			<value name="catch_workers_output">yes</value>
    
    			How much requests each process should execute before respawn.
    			Useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries.
    			For endless request processing please specify 0
    			Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
    			<value name="max_requests">500</value><!--请求数为500时关闭-->
    			Comma separated list of ipv4 addresses of FastCGI clients that allowed to connect.
    			Equivalent to FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment in original php.fcgi (5.2.2+)
    			Makes sense only with AF_INET listening socket.
    			<value name="allowed_clients">127.0.0.1</value> <!--訪问fastcgi的ip,比方:nginx转过来的php请求ip为192.168.1.101那么此处必须改动为192.168.1.101-->
                             
                
    			Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH
    			All $VARIABLEs are taken from current environment
    			<value name="environment">
    				<value name="HOSTNAME">$HOSTNAME</value>
    				<value name="PATH">/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin</value>
    				<value name="TMP">/tmp</value>
    				<value name="TMPDIR">/tmp</value>
    				<value name="TEMP">/tmp</value>
    				<value name="OSTYPE">$OSTYPE</value>
    				<value name="MACHTYPE">$MACHTYPE</value>
    				<value name="MALLOC_CHECK_">2</value>
    			</value>
    
    		</section>
    
    	</workers>
    
    </configuration>
    

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mfmdaoyou/p/7225425.html
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