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  • sjtu1364 countcountcount

    Description

    我有一个元素个数为(n)的整数数组(a)(Q)个问题,每个问题有(x,y)两个参数,我要数有多少个整数(K)满足(K)(a[x]…a[y])中出现了恰好(K)次。
    题面就这么简单了。

    Input

    第一行两个整数(n,Q),表示数组(a)的元素个数和询问数;
    接下来一行n给整数,描述数组a;
    接下来Q行,每行两个数xi,yi(1<=xi<=yi<=n),表示询问的左右边界;

    Output

    输出Q行,每行一个整数表示满足询问的K的个数。

    Sample Input

    7 2
    3 1 2 2 3 3 7
    1 7
    3 4

    Sample Output

    3
    1

    Hint

    对于30%的数据,(1 le n,Q le 1000);
    对于100%的数据,(1 le n,Q le 100000,1 le a[i] le 10^9)

    sb莫队题目。。。1个元素支持(O(1))加入。

    #include<cmath>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstdlib>
    using namespace std;
    
    #define maxn (100010)
    int N,tot,Q,A[maxn],num[maxn],ans[maxn],lim,size;
    
    inline int gi()
    {
    	char ch; int f = 1,ret = 0;
    	do ch = getchar(); while (!(ch >= '0'&&ch <= '9')&&ch != '-');
    	if (ch == '-') f = -1,ch = getchar();
    	do ret = ret*10+ch-'0',ch = getchar(); while (ch >= '0'&&ch <= '9');
    	return ret*f;
    }
    
    struct node
    {
    	int l,r,id;
    	inline void read(int i) { l = gi(),r = gi(); id = i; lim = max(lim,r); } 
    }query[maxn];
    inline bool cmp1(const node &a,const node &b) { return a.l < b.l; }
    inline bool cmp2(const node &a,const node &b) { return a.r < b.r; }
    
    inline void work()
    {
    	int res = 0,L = query[1].l,R = query[1].r;
    	for (int i = L;i <= R;++i)
    		if (A[i] <= N)
    		{
    			if (num[A[i]] == A[i]) --res;
    			if (++num[A[i]] == A[i]) ++res;
    		}
    	for (int i = 1;i <= Q;++i)
    	{
    		while (R < query[i].r)
    		{
    			++R;
    			if (A[R] <= N)
    			{
    				if (num[A[R]] == A[R]) --res;
    				if (++num[A[R]] == A[R]) ++res;
    			}
    		}
    		while (R > query[i].r)
    		{
    			if (A[R] <= N)
    			{
    				if (num[A[R]] == A[R]) --res;
    				if (--num[A[R]] == A[R]) ++res;
    			}
    			--R;
    		}
    		while (L > query[i].l)
    		{
    			--L;
    			if (A[L] <= N)
    			{
    				if (num[A[L]] == A[L]) --res;
    				if (++num[A[L]] == A[L]) ++res;
    			}
    		}
    		while (L < query[i].l)
    		{
    			if (A[L] <= N)
    			{
    				if (num[A[L]] == A[L]) --res;
    				if (--num[A[L]] == A[L]) ++res;
    			}
    			++L;
    		}
    		ans[query[i].id] = res;
    	}
    }
    
    int main()
    {
    	freopen("1364.in","r",stdin);
    	freopen("1364.out","w",stdout);
    	N = gi(); Q = gi();
    	for (int i = 1;i <= N;++i) A[i] = gi();
    	for (int i = 1;i <= Q;++i) query[i].read(i);
    	size = ceil(sqrt(lim)+0.5);
    	sort(query+1,query+Q+1,cmp1);
    	for (int i = 1,j;i <= Q;i = j+1)
    	{
    		for (j = i;j < Q&&query[j+1].l - query[i].l <= size;++j);
    		sort(query+i,query+j+1,cmp2);
    	}
    	work();
    	for (int i = 1;i <= Q;++i) printf("%d
    ",ans[i]);
    	fclose(stdin); fclose(stdout);
    	return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/mmlz/p/6171458.html
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